Parallelism measurement of spatially separated optical axes using a quadriwave lateral shearing interferometer.

Applied optics Pub Date : 2026-10-10 Epub Date: 2026-09-18 DOI:10.1364/AO.611382
Bing-Jie Wang, Xing-He Li, Xue-Yuan Li, Qing-Lan Wang, Qi Liu
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Abstract

Parallelism measurement of optical axes is essential for many optical systems. Conventional collimators are limited by their aperture size and suffer from reduced accuracy when nearly parallel optical axes produce overlapping focal-plane spots. In this paper, we present a convenient method for measuring optical-axis parallelism using a quadriwave lateral shearing interferometer (QWLSI), without being fundamentally limited by its aperture. Two 1064 nm beams are used to validate the method, and their direction angles are measured simultaneously. Experimental results show a measurement resolution of 1.08 ' ' and an angle measurement accuracy of1.63 ' ' .

用四波横向剪切干涉仪测量空间分离光轴的平行度。
在许多光学系统中,光轴平行度测量是必不可少的。传统准直器受到孔径大小的限制,当近平行的光轴产生重叠的焦平面光斑时,准直器的精度会降低。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用四波横向剪切干涉仪(QWLSI)测量光轴平行度的简便方法,而不受其孔径的基本限制。用两束1064 nm的光束验证了该方法,并同时测量了它们的方向角。实验结果表明,测量分辨率为1.08′′,角度测量精度为1.63′′。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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