The toll of voting in a pandemic? Regional elections and the spread of COVID-19 in Bavaria.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Jochen Güntner, Gerrit Stahn, Amelie Wuppermann, Felix Zwies
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigates whether the regional elections held in the German state of Bavaria on March 15 of 2020 - shortly after the WHO declared COVID-19 a global pandemic - contributed to the spread of COVID-19 cases and COVID-related deaths. Constructing synthetic controls for each of Bavaria's 96 districts based on non-Bavarian German districts, we find that over a third of the increase in positive test results cannot be explained by district-level demographic, economic, health or child care characteristics, nor by the distance to Ischgl - a proxy for skiing tourism associated with the first COVID-19 wave in Germany. Within Bavaria, districts with higher voter participation witnessed a steeper increase in COVID-19 cases and deaths after the election, while controlling for alternative drivers, such as the distance to Ischgl and the number of strong-beer festivals. Our results are highly robust and suggest that an unfortunate timing of elections contributed to the spreading of an infectious disease.

大流行中投票的代价是什么?巴伐利亚州的地区选举和COVID-19的传播。
本研究调查了2020年3月15日在德国巴伐利亚州举行的地区选举——在世卫组织宣布COVID-19全球大流行后不久——是否导致了COVID-19病例和COVID-19相关死亡的传播。基于非巴伐利亚州的德国地区,我们对巴伐利亚州的96个地区进行了综合控制,发现超过三分之一的阳性检测结果的增加既不能用地区层面的人口、经济、健康或儿童保健特征来解释,也不能用与Ischgl的距离来解释——Ischgl是与德国第一次COVID-19浪潮相关的滑雪旅游的代表。在巴伐利亚州,选民参与度较高的地区在选举后见证了COVID-19病例和死亡人数的急剧增长,同时控制了替代驱动因素,例如到Ischgl的距离和浓啤酒节的数量。我们的结果非常有力,表明选举的不幸时机导致了传染病的传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.30%
发文量
131
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Health Economics is a journal of Health Economics and associated disciplines. The growing demand for health economics and the introduction of new guidelines in various European countries were the motivation to generate a highly scientific and at the same time practice oriented journal considering the requirements of various health care systems in Europe. The international scientific board of opinion leaders guarantees high-quality, peer-reviewed publications as well as articles for pragmatic approaches in the field of health economics. We intend to cover all aspects of health economics: • Basics of health economic approaches and methods • Pharmacoeconomics • Health Care Systems • Pricing and Reimbursement Systems • Quality-of-Life-Studies The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the above-mentioned requirements. The author will be held responsible for false statements or for failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements. Officially cited as: Eur J Health Econ
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