Olga E. Malandraki, Christina M. S. Cohen, Joe Giacalone, Leng Ying Khoo, Domenico Trotta, Laura Rodríguez-García, Athanasios Kouloumvakos, Zheyi Ding, Yuncong Li, Alexander Kollhoff, John G. Mitchell, David J. Mccomas, Nathan A. Schwadron, Javier Rodríguez-Pacheco, Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, George C. Ho, Glenn Mason, Michalis Karavolos, Jingnan Guo
{"title":"Energetic particle acceleration and transport: Interplanetary coronal mass ejections and shocks","authors":"Olga E. Malandraki, Christina M. S. Cohen, Joe Giacalone, Leng Ying Khoo, Domenico Trotta, Laura Rodríguez-García, Athanasios Kouloumvakos, Zheyi Ding, Yuncong Li, Alexander Kollhoff, John G. Mitchell, David J. Mccomas, Nathan A. Schwadron, Javier Rodríguez-Pacheco, Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, George C. Ho, Glenn Mason, Michalis Karavolos, Jingnan Guo","doi":"10.1007/s12036-026-10186-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Solar Energetic Particles from suprathermal (few keV) up to relativistic (few GeV) energies constitute an important contributor to the characterization of the space environment. Emitted from the Sun they are associated with solar flares and shock waves driven by Coronal Mass Ejections. This review presents important recent results of the study of Interplanetary CMEs and shocks in relation to energetic particle acceleration and transport, taking advantage of multi-point, multi-instrument observations available by a fleet of spacecraft in the heliosphere. In particular, the Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe pioneering missions providing unprecedented measurements of energetic particles in the near-Sun environment offer promising insights into several unresolved questions particularly regarding the mechanisms responsible for the acceleration and transport of energetic particles in the heliosphere and their relative contributions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":610,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy","volume":"47 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12036-026-10186-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Solar Energetic Particles from suprathermal (few keV) up to relativistic (few GeV) energies constitute an important contributor to the characterization of the space environment. Emitted from the Sun they are associated with solar flares and shock waves driven by Coronal Mass Ejections. This review presents important recent results of the study of Interplanetary CMEs and shocks in relation to energetic particle acceleration and transport, taking advantage of multi-point, multi-instrument observations available by a fleet of spacecraft in the heliosphere. In particular, the Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe pioneering missions providing unprecedented measurements of energetic particles in the near-Sun environment offer promising insights into several unresolved questions particularly regarding the mechanisms responsible for the acceleration and transport of energetic particles in the heliosphere and their relative contributions.
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes original research papers on all aspects of astrophysics and astronomy, including instrumentation, laboratory astrophysics, and cosmology. Critical reviews of topical fields are also published.
Articles submitted as letters will be considered.