Antibody Affinity Maturation by Yeast Mating against a Diverse Antigen Library Enhances Antibody Resistance to Viral Mutations

IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2026-10-09 Epub Date: 2026-09-15 DOI:10.1021/acsptsci.6c00213
Ryan Hard, Young Su Ko, Jonathan Parkinson, Wei Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Antibodies suffer from resistance mutations in their targets, which diminishes their efficacy. Most antibody library screens use a single antigen yet should ideally use many antigens to ensure that the hits have broad-binding capacity. As a test case, we used the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS COV-2 and CR3022 as the starting antigen/antibody pair. We screened a CR3022 library against a large panel of RBDs (94) and isolated a hit (C8) that has improved affinity for 95/102 tested RBDs. C8 has improved affinity to variants unseen in the library screening, indicating that C8 is more resistant to future antigen variants. This study, to our knowledge, represents the largest interaction screen (107) performed to date using synthetic agglutination in yeast.

通过酵母与多种抗原文库交配的抗体亲和成熟增强了抗体对病毒突变的抗性
抗体在其目标中遭受抗性突变,这降低了它们的效力。大多数抗体文库筛选使用单一抗原,但理想情况下应该使用多种抗原,以确保hit具有广泛的结合能力。作为试验案例,我们使用SARS COV-2和CR3022的受体结合域(RBD)作为起始抗原/抗体对。我们针对大量rbd筛选了一个CR3022文库(94),并分离出一个hit (C8),该hit对95/102个已测试drbd具有更高的亲和力。C8对文库筛选中未见的变异具有更高的亲和力,这表明C8对未来的抗原变异具有更强的抵抗力。据我们所知,这项研究代表了迄今为止使用酵母合成凝集进行的最大的相互作用筛选(107)。
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来源期刊
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
133
期刊介绍: ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science publishes high quality, innovative, and impactful research across the broad spectrum of biological sciences, covering basic and molecular sciences through to translational preclinical studies. Clinical studies that address novel mechanisms of action, and methodological papers that provide innovation, and advance translation, will also be considered. We give priority to studies that fully integrate basic pharmacological and/or biochemical findings into physiological processes that have translational potential in a broad range of biomedical disciplines. Therefore, studies that employ a complementary blend of in vitro and in vivo systems are of particular interest to the journal. Nonetheless, all innovative and impactful research that has an articulated translational relevance will be considered. ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science does not publish research on biological extracts that have unknown concentration or unknown chemical composition. Authors are encouraged to use the pre-submission inquiry mechanism to ensure relevance and appropriateness of research.
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