Why I do atomistic simulations

Blas Pedro Uberuaga
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Abstract

In this perspective, I discuss why I do atomistic simulations. Atomistic simulations have now been a key component of materials science research for the better part of a century. They provide a direct window into the individual motion of atoms, revealing dynamical behavior that is impossible to see any other way. The level of detail is immense. However, not all of that detail can matter at the meso- and macroscale where engineering models perform quite well in describing materials. In my view, the thrill of discovery, of seeing something unexpected for the first time, is one of the key reasons for performing atomistic simulations. And, while many novel results may not immediately translate to engineering-level models, in many cases they reveal new possibilities that change how we think about a problem. The novel and unexpected behavior revealed by these simulations are particularly important when considering materials out of equilibrium, where kinetic processes dictate the historical evolution of the material.

为什么我要做原子模拟
从这个角度来看,我将讨论为什么要进行原子模拟。近一个世纪以来,原子模拟一直是材料科学研究的重要组成部分。它们为原子的个体运动提供了一个直接的窗口,揭示了其他任何方式都无法看到的动力学行为。细节的水平是巨大的。然而,并不是所有的细节都能在中观和宏观尺度上发挥作用,因为工程模型在描述材料方面表现得很好。在我看来,发现的兴奋,第一次看到意想不到的东西,是进行原子模拟的关键原因之一。而且,虽然许多新颖的结果可能不会立即转化为工程级模型,但在许多情况下,它们揭示了新的可能性,改变了我们对问题的看法。在考虑非平衡材料时,这些模拟揭示的新颖和意想不到的行为尤为重要,在这种情况下,动力学过程决定了材料的历史演变。
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期刊介绍: Journal of Materials Science: Materials Theory publishes all areas of theoretical materials science and related computational methods. The scope covers mechanical, physical and chemical problems in metals and alloys, ceramics, polymers, functional and biological materials at all scales and addresses the structure, synthesis and properties of materials. Proposing novel theoretical concepts, models, and/or mathematical and computational formalisms to advance state-of-the-art technology is critical for submission to the Journal of Materials Science: Materials Theory. The journal highly encourages contributions focusing on data-driven research, materials informatics, and the integration of theory and data analysis as new ways to predict, design, and conceptualize materials behavior.
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