Ectoparasitic fauna of poultry in Nsukka, Nigeria.

International journal of zoonoses Pub Date : 1986-06-01
E I Ugochukwu, F A Omije
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Abstract

An investigation which lasted for a period of one calendar year was mounted to determine common ectoparasitic fauna of poultry in Nsukka, Nigeria. This survey covered twenty commercial poultry farms located in different areas of Nsukka. Birds were picked and thoroughly examined visually for the presence of ectoparasites after horizontal displacement of the feathers against their anatomical direction of alignment. Identification was mainly by morphological characteristics, host preference and anatomical location. The result of the survey indicates that 15 (75%) out of a total of 20 farms sampled were infested. Furthermore, the orders Mallophaga and Anoplura were commonly recovered. Common ectoparasites identified and their prevalence rates are as follows: Gonoides gigas (15.0%), Menacanthus stramineus (20.0%), Lipeurus caponis (25.0%), Ceratophyllus gallinae (25.0%) and Amblyomma sp. (15.0%). The veterinary importance of these ectoparasites are highlighted and possible control measures against ectoparasitic build up in poultry houses recommended.

尼日利亚恩苏卡地区家禽的外寄生动物群。
在尼日利亚恩苏卡进行了为期一年的调查,以确定家禽常见的外寄生虫动物群。这项调查涵盖了位于恩苏卡不同地区的20个商业家禽养殖场。鸟类被挑选出来,并在羽毛水平位移后对其解剖方向进行彻底的视觉检查,以确定是否存在外寄生虫。鉴定主要依据形态特征、寄主偏好和解剖位置。调查结果显示,在抽样调查的20个农场中,有15个(75%)被侵染。此外,Mallophaga目和Anoplura目也被广泛发现。经鉴定的常见体外寄生虫及其流行率分别为:巨虫(Gonoides gigas)(15.0%)、猪爪虫(Menacanthus streamineus)(20.0%)、羊爪虫(Lipeurus caponis)(25.0%)、鸡爪角虫(Ceratophyllus gallinae)(25.0%)和羊腹虫(Amblyomma sp.)(15.0%)。强调了这些体外寄生虫的兽医重要性,并建议了可能的控制措施,以防止鸡舍内的体外寄生虫积聚。
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