ViKSeR: Visual Knowledge-Driven Self-Reinforcing Reasoning Framework

Abstract

Visual reasoning refers to the task of solving questions about visual information. Current visual reasoning methods typically employ pre-trained vision-language model (VLM) strategies or deep neural network approaches. However, existing efforts are constrained by limited reasoning interpretability, while hindered by the phenomenon of underspecification in the question text. Additionally, the absence of fine-grained visual knowledge limits the precise understanding of subject behavior in visual reasoning tasks. To address these issues, we propose ViKSeR (Visual Knowledge-Driven Self-Reinforcing Reasoning Framework). Specifically, ViKSeR, trained using knowledge distilled from multimodal large language models, extracts fine-grained visual knowledge with the assistance of visual relationship detection techniques. Subsequently, ViKSeR utilizes fine-grained visual knowledge to paraphrase the question with underspecification. Additionally, we introduce a tailored prompting strategy called Chain-of-Evidence (CoE), which leverages the power of “evidence for reasoning” to endow ViKSeR with interpretable reasoning capabilities. Meanwhile, the integration of self-reflection technology empowers ViKSeR with the ability to learn and improve from its mistakes. Experiments conducted on widely used datasets demonstrate that ViKSeR achieves new state-of-the-art (SOTA) results in relevant tasks. Moreover, ViKSeR achieves performance on par with leading proprietary models, such as the latest ChatGPT-5.