{"title":"Necessary and/or Sufficient Conditions of Controllability of Networked Sampled-Data Systems with Nonequidistant Sampling","authors":"Zhaofei Li;Fei Hao","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2026.125906","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The assumption of equidistant sampling is usually not valid in many networked systems. Controllability is the pre-requisite for analyzing networked systems. Then, in this article, the controllability of networked systems with nonequidistant sampling is investigated. Some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for verifying the controllability of networked systems with non-uniform sampling are presented. It is found that the network structure, inner-coupling, and node system collectively determine the controllability of the whole networked sampled-data systems. The networked systems with special structures are more easily controlled after sampling. Besides, if the nodes are one-dimensional, it is demonstrated that the controllability can be preserved after nonequidistant sampling in this paper. The feasibility and simplicity of these criteria are verified by some numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 9","pages":"2099-2108"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11716030/","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/9/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The assumption of equidistant sampling is usually not valid in many networked systems. Controllability is the pre-requisite for analyzing networked systems. Then, in this article, the controllability of networked systems with nonequidistant sampling is investigated. Some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for verifying the controllability of networked systems with non-uniform sampling are presented. It is found that the network structure, inner-coupling, and node system collectively determine the controllability of the whole networked sampled-data systems. The networked systems with special structures are more easily controlled after sampling. Besides, if the nodes are one-dimensional, it is demonstrated that the controllability can be preserved after nonequidistant sampling in this paper. The feasibility and simplicity of these criteria are verified by some numerical examples.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica is a reputable journal that publishes high-quality papers in English on original theoretical/experimental research and development in the field of automation. The journal covers a wide range of topics including automatic control, artificial intelligence and intelligent control, systems theory and engineering, pattern recognition and intelligent systems, automation engineering and applications, information processing and information systems, network-based automation, robotics, sensing and measurement, and navigation, guidance, and control.
Additionally, the journal is abstracted/indexed in several prominent databases including SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded), EI (Engineering Index), Inspec, Scopus, SCImago, DBLP, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), CSCD (Chinese Science Citation Database), and IEEE Xplore.