Kalsifylaksi ved leversykdom og akutt nyresvikt.

Abstract

Background: Calciphylaxis is a rare and life-threatening disease characterised by calcification and occlusion of arterioles in the dermis and subcutis, leading to painful reticular purpura, necrosis and ulceration. Mortality ranges from 50% to 80% and septicaemia is the usual cause of death. End-stage kidney failure and haemodialysis are the most important risk factors. Calciphylaxis is also reported in patients with non-uraemic causes.

Case presentation: We present a man in his forties who developed painful reticular purpura and necrotic ulcerations on the proximal lower extremities following alcohol-induced multi-organ failure, including acute renal failure. Skin biopsy results suggested calciphylaxis. The patient received hyperbaric oxygen therapy and vacuum-assisted ulcer treatment, followed by surgical debridement and split-thickness skin grafts.

Interpretation: A multidisciplinary approach is necessary to achieve the best patient outcome. We believe that important factors contributing to this patient's outcome were his young age and early normalisation of renal function.