Knowing whether to rely: continuous awareness as a moral right in human-AI interaction

Khaled Sawaf
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Abstract

A person relying on a system has a right to know what it is; disclosure secures that right but only while the object of reliance remains materially stable. Under AI, the object does not stay still, and a model’s integrity can change without warning. A moment after disclosure is issued, the system described may have evolved, drifted, or been compromised while the user continues relying on it unaware of its current state. A person’s interest in what they rely on is continuous, but disclosure is episodic, and that epistemic mismatch is not closed by repeating the notice. This paper reconceives AI transparency around a single claim: A person relying on an AI system holds a moral right to continuous awareness of the system’s status, grounded in the same autonomy that informed consent protects. How continuous awareness is delivered is the corollary of that right. The status signal that delivers it must be continuous and vouched from outside the system, since a captured system cannot certify its own integrity. Shaping that signal is therefore an ethical act, not an engineering detail.

知道是否依赖:在人类与人工智能互动中,持续的意识是一种道德权利
依赖某个系统的人有权知道它是什么;披露保证了这一权利,但前提是依赖的对象在物质上保持稳定。在人工智能下,对象不会静止不动,模型的完整性可以在没有警告的情况下改变。在公开发布后不久,所描述的系统可能已经发展、漂移或被破坏,而用户继续依赖它,而不知道它的当前状态。一个人对他们所依赖的东西的兴趣是连续的,但披露是断断续续的,这种认知上的不匹配并不能通过重复通知来解决。本文围绕一个主张重新定义了人工智能的透明度:依赖人工智能系统的人拥有持续意识到系统状态的道德权利,其基础是知情同意所保护的同样的自主权。如何持续的意识传递是该权利的必然结果。传递它的状态信号必须是连续的,并且从系统外部担保,因为捕获的系统不能证明其自身的完整性。因此,塑造这种信号是一种道德行为,而不是工程细节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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