Advances in hardware and constructions in geomagnetic observatory measurements and practice in Russia and the near abroad

IF 2.6 4区地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS

Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI:10.1007/s40328-026-00503-7

Roman Sidorov, Dmitry Kudin, Ilya Ryakhovsky, Pavel Borodin, Mikhail Prikop, Vladimir Sapunov, Jon Karapetyan, Valijon Yusupov

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Abstract

Stationary ground-based geomagnetic measurements, carried out at geomagnetic observatories, are used in a large amount of geoscience and environmental studies. With the widening of the scope of researches dealing with geomagnetic data and their analysis, the requirements for the initial data quality, their operational acquisition, analysis, processing and storage also increase. This stimulates the need for various upgrades of the existing geomagnetic observatories, as well as for the installation of the new ones. The following article summarizes the main achievements in the upgrade of the Russian segment of geomagnetic observatories, highlights the existing problems and their new solutions and provides some examples of their implementation in the installation and maintenance of geomagnetic observatories; also some recent results based on observatory data processing and analysis are mentioned.

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俄罗斯及周边国家地磁观测站测量与实践的硬件和建设进展

在地磁观测站进行的静止地面地磁测量被大量用于地球科学和环境研究。随着地磁数据及其分析研究范围的不断扩大，对初始数据质量、数据采集、分析、处理和存储等方面的要求也越来越高。这刺激了对现有地磁观测站的各种升级的需求，以及安装新的地磁观测站的需求。本文总结了俄罗斯段地磁观测站升级改造的主要成果，重点介绍了存在的问题和新的解决方案，并提供了在地磁观测站安装维护中实施的一些实例；文中还介绍了近年来基于观测资料处理和分析的一些结果。

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来源期刊

Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

7.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original research papers in the field of geodesy and geophysics under headings: aeronomy and space physics, electromagnetic studies, geodesy and gravimetry, geodynamics, geomathematics, rock physics, seismology, solid earth physics, history. Papers dealing with problems of the Carpathian region and its surroundings are preferred. Similarly, papers on topics traditionally covered by Hungarian geodesists and geophysicists (e.g. robust estimations, geoid, EM properties of the Earth’s crust, geomagnetic pulsations and seismological risk) are especially welcome.