Elder abuse prevention through enhanced caregiver support: a qualitative case study of the COACH intervention.

IF 1.2 2区 心理学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY
Kelly Marnfeldt, Susanna Mage, Susan Enguidanos, Zachary Gassoumis, Kate Wilber
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Comprehensive Older Adult and Caregiver Help (COACH) intervention, evaluated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) by Gassoumis et al. (2024), achieved an unexpected outcome: during the three months after the intervention, no caregivers in the treatment group self-reported elder mistreatment (EM), compared to 23.1% in controls, despite no significant reduction in measured caregiver risk factors such as burden, depression, or anxiety. To explore factors that may have contributed to this outcome, we conducted a case study with three COACH care coaches and their supervisor, supplemented by 100 post-visit notes and six pages of supervisory meeting notes. Thematic analysis identified three elements perceived as central to COACH's impact: tailored, person-centered support; care navigation and resource provision; and culturally responsive, iterative caregiver education. Findings suggest that relational support may mitigate EM risk even when measured risk factors do not change, underscoring the need for theory-informed frameworks to guide caregiver-focused prevention strategies.

通过加强照顾者支持预防虐待老年人:COACH干预的定性案例研究。
[作者]等人(2024)在一项随机对照试验(RCT)中评估了综合老年人和照顾者帮助(COACH)干预,取得了意想不到的结果:在干预后的三个月里,治疗组中没有照顾者自我报告老年人虐待(EM),而对照组的这一比例为23.1%,尽管测量的照顾者风险因素(如负担、抑郁或焦虑)没有显著减少。为了探索可能导致这一结果的因素,我们对三位COACH护理教练及其主管进行了案例研究,并辅以100份访问后记录和6页主管会议记录。专题分析确定了被认为对COACH的影响至关重要的三个要素:量身定制的、以人为本的支持;护理导航和资源提供;以及对文化有反应的,反复的看护人教育。研究结果表明,即使在测量的风险因素没有改变的情况下,关系支持也可能减轻EM风险,强调需要有理论依据的框架来指导以护理人员为中心的预防策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
15.80%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect is the peer-reviewed quarterly journal that explores the advances in research, policy and practice, and clinical and ethical issues surrounding the abuse and neglect of older people. This unique forum provides state-of-the-art research and practice that is both international and multidisciplinary in scope. The journal"s broad, comprehensive approach is only one of its strengths—it presents training issues, research findings, case studies, practice and policy issues, book and media reviews, commentary, and historical background on a wide range of topics. Readers get tools and techniques needed for better detecting and responding to actual or potential elder abuse and neglect.
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