Michael Kazim, Lelio Baldeshi, A. Augusto Cruz, Peter J. Dolman, Chrysoula Dosiou, Anja Eckstein, Don Kikkawa, Andrea L. Kossler, Louise A. Mawn, Naykky Singh Ospina, Petros Perros, Daniel B. Rootman, Mario Salvi, Marius N. Stan, Timothy J. Sullivan, Sara T. Wester
{"title":"Why Metrics Matter in Thyroid Eye Disease","authors":"Michael Kazim, Lelio Baldeshi, A. Augusto Cruz, Peter J. Dolman, Chrysoula Dosiou, Anja Eckstein, Don Kikkawa, Andrea L. Kossler, Louise A. Mawn, Naykky Singh Ospina, Petros Perros, Daniel B. Rootman, Mario Salvi, Marius N. Stan, Timothy J. Sullivan, Sara T. Wester","doi":"10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2026.3823","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Importance Advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease (TED) provide an opportunity to use novel, targeted therapeutic agents. However, our capacity to assess the efficacy and indications for the new agents is potentially limited by the clinical metrics used in recent research trials, which fail to adequately capture the clinical complexity and diversity of TED. Objectives To review the features of TED that make it atypical among autoimmune diseases, review the limitations of the currently available metrics, and introduce the Innovate TED Initiative to develop new outcome metrics. Conclusions and Relevance To best evaluate and use potential new therapeutic agents for TED, physicians with expertise in the field perceive the need for a novel set of metrics. The outlined Innovate TED Initiative can, through the design and execution of prospective validation studies, develop the requisite metrics for the mutual benefit of physicians, regulatory bodies, the pharmaceutical industry, and patients with TED.","PeriodicalId":14518,"journal":{"name":"JAMA ophthalmology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JAMA ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2026.3823","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Importance Advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease (TED) provide an opportunity to use novel, targeted therapeutic agents. However, our capacity to assess the efficacy and indications for the new agents is potentially limited by the clinical metrics used in recent research trials, which fail to adequately capture the clinical complexity and diversity of TED. Objectives To review the features of TED that make it atypical among autoimmune diseases, review the limitations of the currently available metrics, and introduce the Innovate TED Initiative to develop new outcome metrics. Conclusions and Relevance To best evaluate and use potential new therapeutic agents for TED, physicians with expertise in the field perceive the need for a novel set of metrics. The outlined Innovate TED Initiative can, through the design and execution of prospective validation studies, develop the requisite metrics for the mutual benefit of physicians, regulatory bodies, the pharmaceutical industry, and patients with TED.
期刊介绍:
JAMA Ophthalmology, with a rich history of continuous publication since 1869, stands as a distinguished international, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to ophthalmology and visual science. In 2019, the journal proudly commemorated 150 years of uninterrupted service to the field. As a member of the esteemed JAMA Network, a consortium renowned for its peer-reviewed general medical and specialty publications, JAMA Ophthalmology upholds the highest standards of excellence in disseminating cutting-edge research and insights. Join us in celebrating our legacy and advancing the frontiers of ophthalmology and visual science.