Multiplexed Detection of Cancer Protein Biomarkers via Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Immunoassays on Natural Diatomite Strips

IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Chemphyschem Pub Date : 2026-08-18 DOI:10.1002/cphc.70540
Ayse Mine Saridag, Isik Didem Karagoz, Sebastian Wachsmann-Hogiu, Mehmet Kahraman
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, we used flexible and inexpensive diatomite/AgNPs strips and Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly to develop sandwich assays for the detection of cancer biomarkers of interest via Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The modified SERS active strips were used to capture antigens of interest, incubate Raman probes, and generate SERS maps based on specific Raman peaks of the Raman probes. Simultaneous detection and quantification of multiple biomarkers, including HER2, CA15-3, CA27-29, PSA, and MUC4, were demonstrated by the immobilization of specific antibodies and the use of uniquely labeled Raman probes. Spatially resolved and co-immobilized multiplexing strategies were developed and successfully validated, showing high specificity and sensitivity with negligible background interference from serum components. The flexible and cost-effective nature of the diatomite/AgNPs substrate, combined with its strong SERS enhancement, offers significant advantages over traditional immunoassay techniques.

天然硅藻土条带表面增强拉曼散射免疫法检测肿瘤蛋白生物标志物
在这项研究中,我们使用柔性和廉价的硅藻土/AgNPs条和层层组装(LbL)来开发三明治检测,通过表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)检测感兴趣的癌症生物标志物。改良的SERS活性条带用于捕获感兴趣的抗原,培养拉曼探针,并根据拉曼探针的特定拉曼峰生成SERS图。通过固定特异性抗体和使用独特标记的拉曼探针,可以同时检测和定量多种生物标志物,包括HER2、CA15-3、CA27-29、PSA和MUC4。开发并成功验证了空间分辨和共固定化多路复用策略,具有高特异性和敏感性,可忽略血清成分的背景干扰。硅藻土/AgNPs底物的灵活性和成本效益,加上其强大的SERS增强,提供了比传统免疫测定技术显著的优势。
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来源期刊
Chemphyschem
Chemphyschem 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
425
审稿时长
1.1 months
期刊介绍: ChemPhysChem is one of the leading chemistry/physics interdisciplinary journals (ISI Impact Factor 2018: 3.077) for physical chemistry and chemical physics. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies. ChemPhysChem is an international source for important primary and critical secondary information across the whole field of physical chemistry and chemical physics. It integrates this wide and flourishing field ranging from Solid State and Soft-Matter Research, Electro- and Photochemistry, Femtochemistry and Nanotechnology, Complex Systems, Single-Molecule Research, Clusters and Colloids, Catalysis and Surface Science, Biophysics and Physical Biochemistry, Atmospheric and Environmental Chemistry, and many more topics. ChemPhysChem is peer-reviewed.
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