{"title":"Null geometric algebra with geometric interpretation.","authors":"Hongbo Li","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2025.0096","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Null geometric algebra (NGA) refers to a basis-free version of Clifford algebra where the base vector space is spanned by vectors whose inner product with itself equals zero. It provides powerful tools for manipulating expressions in conformal geometric algebra (CGA) when making symbolic reasoning in classical geometry. This paper develops several new techniques in NGA and uses them to explore the geometric interpretations of basic algebraic objects in NGA-null monomials, their scalar parts and pseudo-scalar parts, centred null binomials-and illustrates how these objects are used in making geometric reasoning for problems in classical geometry. This article is part of the theme issue 'Modern applications of geometric algebra'.</p>","PeriodicalId":19879,"journal":{"name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences","volume":"384 2326","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2025.0096","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Null geometric algebra (NGA) refers to a basis-free version of Clifford algebra where the base vector space is spanned by vectors whose inner product with itself equals zero. It provides powerful tools for manipulating expressions in conformal geometric algebra (CGA) when making symbolic reasoning in classical geometry. This paper develops several new techniques in NGA and uses them to explore the geometric interpretations of basic algebraic objects in NGA-null monomials, their scalar parts and pseudo-scalar parts, centred null binomials-and illustrates how these objects are used in making geometric reasoning for problems in classical geometry. This article is part of the theme issue 'Modern applications of geometric algebra'.
期刊介绍:
Continuing its long history of influential scientific publishing, Philosophical Transactions A publishes high-quality theme issues on topics of current importance and general interest within the physical, mathematical and engineering sciences, guest-edited by leading authorities and comprising new research, reviews and opinions from prominent researchers.