EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF CONGENITAL FOOT ANOMALIES IN THE STATE OF BAHIA FROM 2014 TO 2022.

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS

Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Pub Date : 2026-08-10 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-785220263405e289326

Jaqueline Nogueira Dos Santos, Rafael Pedrosa Braga, Adan Araújo Marques, João Pedro Ferreira Pinho Almeida, Pedro Fernando Dos Santos

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the epidemiological profile of births of children with congenital foot abnormalities and their associated factors within the Unified Health System (SUS).

Methods: This study adopts a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach, using secondary data from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC), provided by the SUS Department of Informatics (DATASUS). Data from the years 2014 to 2022, related to the State of Bahia, were analyzed. Births with congenital foot malformations were identified through specific ICD-10 codes designating the main diagnosis.

Results: During the period from 2014 to 2022, Bahia recorded a total of 13,347 cases of congenital anomalies, of which 1,364 were related to congenital foot deformities, among a total of 1,765,439 births, representing a rate of 0.77 cases per 1,000 live births.

Conclusion: The presented results indicate that male live births, children of mothers with less than 8 years of education, with a gestational age between 22 and 27 weeks, born by cesarean section, and with Apgar scores of less than 6 in the 1st and 5th minutes, are significantly associated with congenital foot malformations. Level of evidence II; Retrospective study.

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2014 - 2022年巴伊亚州先天性足畸形的流行病学分析

目的：了解统一卫生系统（SUS）新生儿先天性足畸形的流行病学特征及其相关因素。方法：本研究采用定量、描述性和横断面方法，使用由SUS信息部（DATASUS）提供的活产信息系统（SINASC）的辅助数据。分析了2014年至2022年与巴伊亚州有关的数据。通过特定的ICD-10代码指定主要诊断来识别先天性足畸形的出生。结果：2014年至2022年，巴伊亚州共记录了1,765,439例出生婴儿中的13,347例先天性异常，其中1,364例与先天性足部畸形有关，每1,000例活产婴儿的发生率为0.77例。结论：本研究结果表明，母亲受教育程度小于8年、胎龄在22 ~ 27周、剖宫产、Apgar评分在第1分钟和第5分钟小于6分的男性活产婴儿与先天性足畸形有显著相关性。证据等级II；回顾性研究。

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来源期刊

Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Orthopedics-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： A Revista Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, órgão oficial do Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (DOT/FMUSP), é publicada bimestralmente em seis edições ao ano (jan/fev, mar/abr, maio/jun, jul/ago, set/out e nov/dez) com versão em inglês disponível nos principais indexadores nacionais e internacionais e instituições de ensino do Brasil. Sendo hoje reconhecidamente uma importante contribuição para os especialistas da área com sua seriedade e árduo trabalho para as indexações já conquistadas.