Sound-symbol correspondence in autism: The Bouba-Kiki effect.

Research in autism Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI:10.1016/j.reia.2026.202789
Kathryn E Prescott, Caroline Larson, Mackenzie J Stabile, Inge-Marie Eigsti
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Abstract

Autistic and non-autistic adolescents and adults with cognitive and language skills in the average range completed a brief task assessing their susceptibility to the effects of image-sound associations, known as the Bouba-Kiki effect. Results indicated significant group differences such that the autism group was less likely to respond in accordance with the Bouba-Kiki effect. Further, nonverbal IQ and self-reported sensory-motor processing each influenced Bouba-Kiki responding. In contrast, language abilities (grammaticality judgment) did not. While findings based on a brief measure are not conclusive, results suggest that multisensory integration is less robust in autism and lend support to "embodied cognition" accounts of autism.

自闭症的声音-符号对应:Bouba-Kiki效应。
自闭症和非自闭症的青少年以及认知和语言能力在平均范围内的成年人完成了一项简短的任务,评估他们对图像-声音联想效应的敏感性,即所谓的Bouba-Kiki效应。结果显示了显著的组间差异,比如自闭症组的反应不太可能符合Bouba-Kiki效应。此外,非语言智商和自我报告的感觉运动加工都影响了Bouba-Kiki的反应。相比之下,语言能力(语法判断)则没有。虽然基于简短测量的发现并不是决定性的,但结果表明,多感觉整合在自闭症中不那么强大,并为自闭症的“具身认知”解释提供了支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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