Ten Years of Outcomes in a National Mental Health Network for Veterans, Service Members, and Military Families.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Steven L Lancaster, Heather Chiarello, Alice Kim, David J Linkh, Tracy A Neal-Walden, Anthony M Hassan
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Abstract

Military-affiliated adults including veterans, active-duty service members, and their families experience elevated rates of mental health conditions such as PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Addressing these needs requires accessible, high-quality, and evidence-based care delivered at scale. Cohen Veterans Network (CVN), a national network of community-based military family clinics, was established in 2015 to provide rapid access to mental healthcare, emphasizing evidence-based psychotherapies, measurement-based care, and standardized clinical and operational practices. This retrospective study examined ten years of outpatient mental health care (2016-2025) across CVN clinics (N = 45,947 clients). Analyses focused on symptom change, clinically significant improvement, and trends over time, with stratification by client type and gender. Results indicate that across more than a decade of care, clients demonstrated consistent, meaningful symptom reductions. Among clients who screened positive at intake, mean PHQ-9 improvements ranged from 6.05 to 7.10 points, GAD-7 improvements from 5.67 to 6.24 points, and PCL-5 improvements from 16.50 to 18.37 points, with 55-68% of clients achieving clinically significant change. Outcomes remained stable despite network expansion, shifts in client composition, and external stressors such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Outcomes are also described by client type and gender, with all subgroups demonstrating symptom reductions. These findings demonstrate that using a social franchise model combining centralized infrastructure, local clinic management, standardized training requirements, and rigorous quality control can sustainably deliver high-quality, effective psychotherapy at scale. The CVN experience provides a replicable framework for addressing mental health disparities among military-affiliated populations and other underserved groups.

退伍军人、服务人员和军人家属的国家心理健康网络的十年成果。
与军队有关的成年人,包括退伍军人、现役军人和他们的家人,患创伤后应激障碍、抑郁和焦虑等心理健康状况的比例都在上升。要满足这些需求,就需要大规模提供可获得的、高质量的循证护理。科恩退伍军人网络(CVN)是一个以社区为基础的全国军人家庭诊所网络,成立于2015年,旨在提供快速获得精神保健的机会,强调循证心理治疗、基于测量的护理以及标准化的临床和操作实践。本回顾性研究调查了CVN诊所(N = 45,947名客户)10年来的门诊精神卫生保健(2016-2025)。分析的重点是症状变化、临床显著改善和随时间的趋势,并按患者类型和性别分层。结果表明,在十多年的护理中,客户表现出一致的,有意义的症状减轻。在入院时筛查呈阳性的患者中,PHQ-9的平均改善范围为6.05至7.10分,GAD-7的改善范围为5.67至6.24分,PCL-5的改善范围为16.50至18.37分,其中55-68%的患者实现了临床显着变化。尽管网络扩张、客户构成发生变化,以及COVID-19大流行等外部压力因素,结果仍保持稳定。结果也按病人类型和性别进行描述,所有亚组均表现出症状减轻。这些发现表明,采用社会特许经营模式,结合集中的基础设施、地方诊所管理、标准化的培训要求和严格的质量控制,可以持续地提供高质量、有效的大规模心理治疗。CVN的经验为解决军队附属人口和其他服务不足群体之间的心理健康差异提供了一个可复制的框架。
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来源期刊
Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research
Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal examines the organization, financing, delivery and outcomes of behavioral health services (i.e., alcohol, drug abuse, and mental disorders), providing practical and empirical contributions to and explaining the implications for the broader behavioral health field. Each issue includes an overview of contemporary concerns and recent developments in behavioral health policy and management through research articles, policy perspectives, commentaries, brief reports, and book reviews. This journal is the official publication of the National Council for Behavioral Health.
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