{"title":"Security Control of Nonlinear Systems Subject to Deception Attacks: A Reinforcement Learning Approach","authors":"Lifeng Ma;Yongyi Dai;Chen Gao","doi":"10.1109/JAS.2025.125513","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dear Editor, This letter deals with the security control for nonlinear cyber-physical systems (CPSs) under mixed deception attacks. Both sensors and actuators are assumed to be injected deception data during the data transmission via networks. In order to identify the unknown dynamics of the attacked system, a neural network (NN) is adopted, on basis of which an NN-based secure observer is designed to diminish the attack impact on state estimation. Then, by resorting to the reinforcement learning approach, the secure control strategy is presented via actor-critic and zero-sum games. At last, the designed control scheme is proved via a numerical simulation.","PeriodicalId":54230,"journal":{"name":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","volume":"13 7","pages":"1764-1766"},"PeriodicalIF":18.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11639373","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ieee-Caa Journal of Automatica Sinica","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11639373/","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/8/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Dear Editor, This letter deals with the security control for nonlinear cyber-physical systems (CPSs) under mixed deception attacks. Both sensors and actuators are assumed to be injected deception data during the data transmission via networks. In order to identify the unknown dynamics of the attacked system, a neural network (NN) is adopted, on basis of which an NN-based secure observer is designed to diminish the attack impact on state estimation. Then, by resorting to the reinforcement learning approach, the secure control strategy is presented via actor-critic and zero-sum games. At last, the designed control scheme is proved via a numerical simulation.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica is a reputable journal that publishes high-quality papers in English on original theoretical/experimental research and development in the field of automation. The journal covers a wide range of topics including automatic control, artificial intelligence and intelligent control, systems theory and engineering, pattern recognition and intelligent systems, automation engineering and applications, information processing and information systems, network-based automation, robotics, sensing and measurement, and navigation, guidance, and control.
Additionally, the journal is abstracted/indexed in several prominent databases including SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded), EI (Engineering Index), Inspec, Scopus, SCImago, DBLP, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), CSCD (Chinese Science Citation Database), and IEEE Xplore.