Literature Review: Nutritional Status of Hemodialysis Patients in the Azerbaijan Republic:A Retrospective Analysis.

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 TRANSPLANTATION

Experimental and Clinical Transplantation Pub Date : 2026-07-01 DOI:10.6002/ect.MESOT2025.P190

Hikmet Ismayilov, Zemfira Hasanova, Ilham Hamidov, Mirhashim Jalalov

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Nutritional status is a vital predictor of survival in chronic hemodialysis patients. Protein -energy wasting and micronutrient deficiencies are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In this study, we evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and seasonal nutritional fluctuations among patients who were receiving hemodialysis in the Azerbaijan Republic.

Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 126 patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis in 2024. Assessments included serum biochemical markers (albumin, hemoglobin, ferritin, vitamin D ), body mass index, and dietary records.

Results: Among 126 patients, hypoalbuminemia was observed in 49 patients (39 % ) and 55 patients (44 %) presented with body mass index <20 kg /m2. Micronutrient deficiencies were frequent, with iron deficiency in 45 patients (36 % ) and vitamin D deficiency in 60 patients (48 %). Seasonal variations significantly affected protein and caloric intake (P < .05 ).

Conclusions: Malnutrition is a significant burden in Azerbaijani hemodialysis units. Implementation of regular monitoring and individualized dietary counseling is essential to optimize patient outcomes.

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文献综述：阿塞拜疆共和国血液透析患者的营养状况：回顾性分析。

目的：营养状况是慢性血液透析患者生存的重要预测因素。蛋白质能量浪费和微量营养素缺乏与发病率和死亡率增加有关。在这项研究中，我们评估了阿塞拜疆共和国接受血液透析的患者中营养不良的患病率和季节性营养波动。材料与方法：对2024年126例慢性血液透析患者进行回顾性分析。评估包括血清生化指标（白蛋白、血红蛋白、铁蛋白、维生素D）、体重指数和饮食记录。结果：在126例患者中，49例患者（39%）出现低白蛋白血症，55例患者（44%）出现体重指数。结论：营养不良是阿塞拜疆血液透析单位的重要负担。实施定期监测和个性化饮食咨询对优化患者预后至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Experimental and Clinical Transplantation 医学-移植

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

11.10%

发文量

258

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The scope of the journal includes the following: Surgical techniques, innovations, and novelties; Immunobiology and immunosuppression; Clinical results; Complications; Infection; Malignancies; Organ donation; Organ and tissue procurement and preservation; Sociological and ethical issues; Xenotransplantation.