{"title":"Ring-Retentive SN2′-Type Alkylation of gem-Dichlorocyclobutenones Enabled by an In Situ Alkene-to-Radical Relay","authors":"Zexu Su, Jianguo Han, Huifeng Yue","doi":"10.1021/acs.orglett.6c02820","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A photocatalyst-free radical S<sub>N</sub>2′-type\r\nalkylation\r\nof <em>gem</em>-dichlorocyclobutenones with unactivated alkenes\r\nis enabled by visible-light-induced C–Zr bond homolysis. Alkylzirconium\r\nintermediates generated <em>in situ</em> from terminal or\r\ninternal alkenes serve as alkyl radical precursors and undergo radical\r\naddition/β-fragmentation with <em>gem</em>-dichlorocyclobutenones\r\nto afford ring-retained α-chlorocyclobutenones. This protocol\r\navoids preformed radical donors and external photocatalysts, proceeds\r\nunder mild conditions, tolerates structurally complex substrates,\r\nand furnishes multifunctional α-chlorocyclobutenones suitable\r\nfor further diversification.</p>","PeriodicalId":54,"journal":{"name":"Organic Letters","volume":"28 30","pages":"9823–9827"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c02820","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2026/7/21 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A photocatalyst-free radical SN2′-type
alkylation
of gem-dichlorocyclobutenones with unactivated alkenes
is enabled by visible-light-induced C–Zr bond homolysis. Alkylzirconium
intermediates generated in situ from terminal or
internal alkenes serve as alkyl radical precursors and undergo radical
addition/β-fragmentation with gem-dichlorocyclobutenones
to afford ring-retained α-chlorocyclobutenones. This protocol
avoids preformed radical donors and external photocatalysts, proceeds
under mild conditions, tolerates structurally complex substrates,
and furnishes multifunctional α-chlorocyclobutenones suitable
for further diversification.
期刊介绍:
Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.