Factors Associated with Sexual Empowerment in People with Mental Illness: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Abstract

Sexual empowerment is the ability to exercise self-determination in sexual relationships. This study aimed to identify factors associated with sexual empowerment among people with mental illness. We conducted an online cross-sectional study of 300 adults with mental illness. Analysis of covariance showed that knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases and contraception, knowledge of preconception care related to mental illness, self-esteem, sexual self-stigma, desire for a sexual partner, communication skills, and access to sexual or reproductive health consultants were associated with sexual empowerment.