Aspergillus prosthetic valve endocarditis complicated by intracranial haemorrhage.

IF 0.7 Q3 Medicine
ASIAN CARDIOVASCULAR & THORACIC ANNALS Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-02 DOI:10.1177/02184923261465939
Alessandro Affronti, Francesco Loreni, Federico Fortuni, Claudia Castellani, Marcello Bergonzini
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A 73-year-old male developed early prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis complicated by haemorrhagic cerebral lesions 45 days after tissue valve replacement. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed bulky vegetations and an annular abscess. Urgent surgical valve replacement with extensive debridement was performed, while broad-spectrum antifungal therapy was initiated. Aspergillus terreus was subsequently confirmed. Postoperatively, the patient experienced acute hydrocephalus, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and recurrent vegetations, ultimately precluding further surgery. He died on postoperative day 57. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of early fungal prosthetic endocarditis with intracranial haemorrhage, emphasizing individualized management by multidisciplinary teams and the high mortality associated with Aspergillus infections.

曲霉假瓣膜心内膜炎并发颅内出血。
一例73岁男性患者在瓣膜置换术45天后出现早期人工主动脉瓣心内膜炎并发出血性脑损伤。经食道超声心动图显示肥大的植物和环形脓肿。紧急手术瓣膜置换术和广泛清创,同时开始广谱抗真菌治疗。随后证实为地曲霉。术后,患者出现急性脑积水、蛛网膜下腔出血和复发性植被,最终无法进行进一步手术。术后第57天死亡。该病例强调了早期真菌性假体心内膜炎伴颅内出血的诊断和治疗挑战,强调了多学科团队的个体化治疗和曲霉菌感染相关的高死亡率。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: The Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals is an international peer-reviewed journal pertaining to cardiovascular and thoracic medicine. Besides original clinical manuscripts, we welcome research reports, product reviews, reports of new techniques, and findings of special significance to Asia and the Pacific Rim. Case studies that have significant novel original observations, are instructive, include adequate methodological details and provide conclusions. Workshop proceedings, meetings and book reviews, letters to the editor, and meeting announcements are encouraged along with relevant articles from authors.
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