{"title":"Inter-rater reliability and construct validity of a cross-diagnostic movement quality score for rehabilitation assessment.","authors":"Koji Ohata, Takeshi Kozakai, Kazuhisa Someya, Takatomi Narita, Natsuki Watanabe, Yuko Mine, Shinichi Daikuya","doi":"10.2340/jrm.v58.45701","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the inter-rater reliability and construct validity of a Movement Quality Score (MQS) within the Standard Physical Therapy Assessment (SPTA) across diagnostic groups.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Subjects and methods: </strong>Eighty-four hospitalized patients undergoing rehabilitation for neurological, musculoskeletal, or internal medical conditions were included. Inter-rater reliability was assessed in 68 participants independently evaluated by 2 physiotherapists. The MQS was scored using the SPTA component. Inter-rater reliability of the summed score was analysed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC [2,1]). Construct validity was examined using Spearman's rank correlations between the MQS and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) motor total score and its subdomains (self-care, sphincter control, transfers, and locomotion), as well as other SPTA components.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The MQS demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability (ICC [2,1] = 0.93). It showed a very strong correlation with the FIM motor total score (ρ = 0.91, p < 0.001), with strong associations for transfers and locomotion (ρ = 0.92) and self-care (ρ = 0.86). The correlation with sphincter control was lower (ρ = 0.68).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The MQS demonstrates excellent reliability and strong construct validity, supporting its use as a movement-focused complement to activities of daily living-based assessments in heterogeneous rehabilitation populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":54768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine","volume":"58 ","pages":"jrm45701"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13307465/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v58.45701","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: To examine the inter-rater reliability and construct validity of a Movement Quality Score (MQS) within the Standard Physical Therapy Assessment (SPTA) across diagnostic groups.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Subjects and methods: Eighty-four hospitalized patients undergoing rehabilitation for neurological, musculoskeletal, or internal medical conditions were included. Inter-rater reliability was assessed in 68 participants independently evaluated by 2 physiotherapists. The MQS was scored using the SPTA component. Inter-rater reliability of the summed score was analysed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC [2,1]). Construct validity was examined using Spearman's rank correlations between the MQS and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) motor total score and its subdomains (self-care, sphincter control, transfers, and locomotion), as well as other SPTA components.
Results: The MQS demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability (ICC [2,1] = 0.93). It showed a very strong correlation with the FIM motor total score (ρ = 0.91, p < 0.001), with strong associations for transfers and locomotion (ρ = 0.92) and self-care (ρ = 0.86). The correlation with sphincter control was lower (ρ = 0.68).
Conclusion: The MQS demonstrates excellent reliability and strong construct validity, supporting its use as a movement-focused complement to activities of daily living-based assessments in heterogeneous rehabilitation populations.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine is an international peer-review journal published in English, with at least 10 issues published per year.
Original articles, reviews, case reports, short communications, special reports and letters to the editor are published, as also are editorials and book reviews. The journal strives to provide its readers with a variety of topics, including: functional assessment and intervention studies, clinical studies in various patient groups, methodology in physical and rehabilitation medicine, epidemiological studies on disabling conditions and reports on vocational and sociomedical aspects of rehabilitation.