Effect of nurse-led individualized noise nursing intervention on sleep comfort and pain relief in terminally ill patients undergoing palliative care.

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Songchao Wang, Yi Zhang, Leiting Tang, Xia Yang
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Abstract

Background: Sleep disturbance and pain are common sources of distress in terminally ill patients receiving palliative care, and nighttime ward noise is a modifiable environmental factor that may aggravate both symptoms. This study evaluated the effect of a nurse-led, individualized noise nursing intervention on sleep comfort and pain relief in terminally ill patients receiving palliative care, with the aim of providing practical evidence for comfort-oriented nursing care.

Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted using existing clinical and nursing records of 163 terminally ill patients admitted to the palliative care ward of our hospital from March 2024 to August 2025. Patients were divided into an observation group (n = 89) and a control group (n = 74) according to the nursing methods received. The control group received routine palliative care combined with standardized noise nursing, while the observation group received nurse-led individualized noise nursing in addition to the routine care. The average intervention period was 4 weeks for both groups. Indicators related to sleep comfort, pain status, and noise interference were compared between the two groups.

Results: After the intervention, the observation group showed greater improvements in sleep comfort, pain-related indicators, and noise interference indices compared to the control group. The observation group also had higher scores for nursing compliance and family satisfaction, along with better quality of life and a lower incidence of adverse events. All between-group differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Among terminally ill patients receiving palliative care, a nurse-led, individualized noise nursing program is associated with improved sleep comfort and better pain-related outcomes. During the intervention period, patients show better adherence to nursing measures, and family satisfaction increases.

护士主导的个性化噪音护理干预对姑息治疗末期病人睡眠舒适及疼痛缓解的影响。
背景:睡眠障碍和疼痛是接受姑息治疗的临终病人常见的痛苦来源,夜间病房噪音是一个可改变的环境因素,可能加重这两种症状。本研究旨在评估护士主导的个性化噪音护理干预对临终病人接受姑息治疗的睡眠舒适和疼痛缓解的影响,旨在为舒适护理提供实践依据。方法:对我院2024年3月至2025年8月住院的163例临终病人的临床及护理记录进行回顾性队列分析。根据患者所接受的护理方法分为观察组(89例)和对照组(74例)。对照组患者在常规姑息护理的基础上进行规范化的噪声护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上进行护士主导的个性化噪声护理。两组平均干预时间均为4周。比较两组患者的睡眠舒适度、疼痛状态、噪音干扰等指标。结果:干预后,观察组睡眠舒适度、疼痛相关指标、噪声干扰指标均较对照组有较大改善。观察组在护理依从性和家庭满意度方面得分较高,生活质量较好,不良事件发生率较低。结论:在接受姑息治疗的绝症患者中,护士主导的个性化噪音护理方案与改善睡眠舒适度和改善疼痛相关结局相关。干预期间,患者对护理措施的依从性提高,家属满意度提高。
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来源期刊
BMC Palliative Care
BMC Palliative Care HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
9.70%
发文量
201
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Palliative Care is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in the clinical, scientific, ethical and policy issues, local and international, regarding all aspects of hospice and palliative care for the dying and for those with profound suffering related to chronic illness.
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