Co-creation and interprofessional collaborative practice for the local management of osteoporosis: a qualitative study in primary healthcare.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Jenny Nilsson, Helena Salminen, Eva Toth-Pal, Hans Ranch Lundin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Interprofessional collaborative practice (ICP) benefits patients with complex conditions such as osteoporosis that require care from multiple professions. ICP is not consistently applied in osteoporosis management in primary healthcare today.

Objectives: To explore how an ICP intervention promoting co-creation of osteoporosis management was conducted and how it was experienced by nurses and physicians in primary healthcare.

Methods: The intervention part was guided by participatory health research approach. In total, 12 nurses and physicians from five primary healthcare centres participated in three workshops aimed at supporting co-creation of local osteoporosis management. The evaluation part consisted of group and individual interviews and surveys capturing self-reported experiences. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis with inductive approach.

Results: Participants reviewed local osteoporosis management and co-created work procedures tailored to their settings. The analysis generated three categories with seven subcategories. The categories were innovative learning processes, perceived effects, and factors influencing changes in work procedures. Innovative learning processes described shared learning, reflection, and adaptation in developing work procedures. Perceived effects included expected benefits for patients, changes in professional roles, and increased interprofessional collaboration. Participants described a strengthened role for nurses in osteoporosis management. Factors influencing changes in work procedures included organizational, professional, and resource-related conditions. The survey findings supported those from the interviews.

Conclusion: A participatory approach facilitated collaborative revision of osteoporosis management by leveraging local knowledge and promoting interprofessional learning. Participatory health research appears useful for developing ICP in managing complex conditions such as osteoporosis in primary healthcare.

骨质疏松症本地管理的共同创造和跨专业合作实践:初级卫生保健的定性研究。
背景:跨专业合作实践(ICP)有利于患有骨质疏松症等需要多专业护理的复杂疾病的患者。目前,ICP在初级卫生保健中的骨质疏松症管理中并未得到一致应用。目的:探讨ICP干预如何促进骨质疏松症管理的共同创造,以及初级卫生保健护士和医生的体验。方法:采用参与式健康研究方法指导干预部分。总共有来自五个初级保健中心的12名护士和医生参加了三个讲习班,旨在支持共同制定当地骨质疏松症管理办法。评估部分包括小组和个人访谈以及收集自我报告经验的调查。资料分析采用归纳法定性内容分析。结果:参与者回顾了当地骨质疏松症的管理,并根据他们的情况共同制定了工作程序。分析产生了三个类别和七个子类别。类别为创新学习过程、感知效果和影响工作程序变化的因素。创新学习过程描述了在制定工作程序时的共同学习、反思和适应。感知效应包括对患者的预期益处、专业角色的改变和专业间合作的增加。与会者描述了护士在骨质疏松症管理中的强化作用。影响工作程序变化的因素包括组织、专业和资源相关条件。调查结果支持了采访结果。结论:通过利用本地知识和促进跨专业学习,参与式方法促进了骨质疏松症管理的协作修订。参与性卫生研究似乎有助于发展ICP,以管理初级保健中的骨质疏松症等复杂疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Family practice
Family practice 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
144
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Family Practice is an international journal aimed at practitioners, teachers, and researchers in the fields of family medicine, general practice, and primary care in both developed and developing countries. Family Practice offers its readership an international view of the problems and preoccupations in the field, while providing a medium of instruction and exploration. The journal''s range and content covers such areas as health care delivery, epidemiology, public health, and clinical case studies. The journal aims to be interdisciplinary and contributions from other disciplines of medicine and social science are always welcomed.
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