{"title":"Two- and three-dimensional nickel(ii) and copper(ii) metal–organic frameworks based on 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate","authors":"Shin-ichiro Takeshi, Liangcheng Lyu, Akane Hase, Nagito Haga, Rina Takano, Takayuki Ishida and Tamizo Kogane","doi":"10.1039/D6CE00199H","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >The stoichiometric reactions of 1<em>H</em>-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (Hpzca) with nickel(<small>II</small>) or copper(<small>II</small>) acetate hydrates and pyrazole (Hpz) under ambient conditions (aqueous methanol or water) or solvothermal conditions (2-propanol) afforded two-dimensional coordination polymers, [M(pzca)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(Hpz)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub><em>n</em></sub></small> (M = Ni (<strong>1</strong>), Cu (<strong>2</strong>)). The carboxylic acid group of Hpzca is deprotonated, and the resulting pzca<small><sup>−</sup></small> ligand acts as a μ<small><sub>2</sub></small>-κ<small><sup>1</sup></small>O:κ<small><sup>1</sup></small>N bridge. In the absence of the Hpz capping ligand, a three-dimensional coordination polymer, [Cu(pzca)<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sub><em>n</em></sub></small> (<strong>3</strong>), was obtained. One pzca<small><sup>−</sup></small> ligand functions as a μ<small><sub>2</sub></small>-κ<small><sup>2</sup></small>O,O′:κ<small><sup>1</sup></small>N bridge, while the other acts as a μ<small><sub>3</sub></small>-κ<small><sup>1</sup></small>O:κ<small><sup>1</sup></small>O′:κ<small><sup>1</sup></small>N bridge. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that compounds <strong>1</strong> and <strong>3</strong> contain no solvent molecules. Magnetic measurements indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the metal centers. In addition, mononuclear <em>cis</em>- and <em>trans</em>-isomers of [Ni(pzca-<em>N</em>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O)<small><sub>4</sub></small>] were isolated and characterized, both of which appear to be plausible intermediates toward the formation of MOF <strong>1</strong>.</p>","PeriodicalId":70,"journal":{"name":"CrystEngComm","volume":" 24","pages":" 3743-3751"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"CrystEngComm","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2026/ce/d6ce00199h","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The stoichiometric reactions of 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (Hpzca) with nickel(II) or copper(II) acetate hydrates and pyrazole (Hpz) under ambient conditions (aqueous methanol or water) or solvothermal conditions (2-propanol) afforded two-dimensional coordination polymers, [M(pzca)2(Hpz)2]n (M = Ni (1), Cu (2)). The carboxylic acid group of Hpzca is deprotonated, and the resulting pzca− ligand acts as a μ2-κ1O:κ1N bridge. In the absence of the Hpz capping ligand, a three-dimensional coordination polymer, [Cu(pzca)2]n (3), was obtained. One pzca− ligand functions as a μ2-κ2O,O′:κ1N bridge, while the other acts as a μ3-κ1O:κ1O′:κ1N bridge. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that compounds 1 and 3 contain no solvent molecules. Magnetic measurements indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the metal centers. In addition, mononuclear cis- and trans-isomers of [Ni(pzca-N)2(H2O)4] were isolated and characterized, both of which appear to be plausible intermediates toward the formation of MOF 1.