The Satir Model as a Systemic Transformational Approach: A Synthesis of Empirical and Conceptual Studies

Abstract

The Satir Model (SM) is an experiential and systemic approach increasingly used across clinical and community contexts. Although research shows benefits for emotional resilience, self‑esteem, communication, and family functioning, no synthesis has examined how SM is described as a transformational systemic therapy. This review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines and identified 21 eligible studies from 5923 records. Using thematic synthesis, four interconnected domains of change were identified: intrapersonal processes (emotional regulation, self‑worth, coherence), relational and systemic processes (communication, attunement, boundary reorganization), experiential somatic mechanisms (sculpting, imagery, movement), and meaning‑ and identity‑level transformation (narrative reframing, existential clarity, cultural meaning). Together, these findings position SM as a holistic and culturally adaptable approach that facilitates multilayered change beyond symptom reduction. Future research should strengthen methodological rigor, operationalize core constructs, and examine long‑term and cross‑cultural outcomes.