Mollie F Christiansen, Tanekkia Taylor-Clark, Linda H Yoder, Deborah Kenny
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Burnout is associated with adverse physical and psychological health outcomes in civilian nurses. Among military populations, these adverse health outcomes have the potential to degrade readiness at both individual and system levels. There are few scientific studies about burnout among military nurses.
Aim: The purpose of this systematic review was to critically examine the evidence regarding the prevalence and individual characteristics associated with burnout among active-duty military nurses.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using a comprehensive, iterative search. Peer-reviewed reports of studies that included burnout in the stated aim or research question and used a validated instrument to measure burnout were included.
Results: Five studies met inclusion criteria. The reported prevalence of burnout among military nurses was between 1.7% and 13.8%. Scoring, measurement, and operational definitions differed, so results should be interpreted with caution. Increased military and nursing experience, a higher volume of work hours, and working on non-day shifts may contribute to burnout among military nurses. Differences in burnout based on sex and military versus civilian status are mixed.
Linking evidence to action: Researchers should consider alternative theoretical frameworks and measurement instruments when studying burnout among military nurses. Inconsistency in measurement methods from previous studies limits current understanding. Military-specific cultural concepts may play a role in mitigating burnout among military nurses.
期刊介绍:
The leading nursing society that has brought you the Journal of Nursing Scholarship is pleased to bring you Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. Now publishing 6 issues per year, this peer-reviewed journal and top information resource from The Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International, uniquely bridges knowledge and application, taking a global approach in its presentation of research, policy and practice, education and management, and its link to action in real world settings.
Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing is written especially for:
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Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing is a primary source of information for using evidence-based nursing practice to improve patient care by featuring:
Knowledge synthesis articles with best practice applications and recommendations for linking evidence to action in real world practice, administra-tive, education and policy settings
Original articles and features that present large-scale studies, which challenge and develop the knowledge base about evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare
Special features and columns with information geared to readers’ diverse roles: clinical practice, education, research, policy and administration/leadership
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Reviews of the latest publications and resources on evidence-based nursing and healthcare
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