Introduction to cancer biomarkers and current research.

Advances in cancer research Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI:10.1016/bs.acr.2025.12.005
Ashutosh Rai, Meenakshi Singh, Shiv Charan, Supriya Khanra, Aastha Datta, Ajay Prakash, Bikash Medhi, Uttam Mete, Deeksha Pal
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Abstract

Biomarkers in cancer are diverse molecular, cellular, or biochemical indicators that help diagnose, predict, and treat various cancers. They can be detected in tissues, blood, or other bodily fluids and guide personalized treatment strategies. Biomarkers are an integral component in oncology. They are described as prognostic, predictive, and diagnostic based on their applicability. Apart from molecular markers such as protein expression, other advanced biomarkers are being developed: circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and lipid metabolism-related markers. Continuous advances in molecular profiling, liquid biopsy, and computational analysis promise to enhance the utility of biomarkers in personalized oncology. In addition, high-throughput techniques (next-generation sequencing, mass spectrometry, and immune cell profiling) are being utilized for biomarker discoveries to support personalized therapeutics in oncology. The future of biomarkers lies in more advanced tools such as radiogenomics and artificial intelligence, which will cater to the requirement of more precise biomarkers. Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the biomarkers by analyzing large data sets in short stipulated time. In the present chapter, we delve into the utility, advancement, and challenges of biomarkers in oncology.

介绍癌症生物标志物和目前的研究。
癌症中的生物标志物是各种分子、细胞或生化指标,有助于诊断、预测和治疗各种癌症。它们可以在组织、血液或其他体液中检测到,并指导个性化的治疗策略。生物标志物是肿瘤学中不可或缺的组成部分。基于它们的适用性,它们被描述为预测、预测和诊断。除了蛋白质表达等分子标志物外,其他先进的生物标志物正在开发中:循环肿瘤细胞(ctc)和脂质代谢相关标志物。分子谱分析、液体活检和计算分析的不断进步有望增强生物标志物在个性化肿瘤学中的应用。此外,高通量技术(下一代测序、质谱分析和免疫细胞谱分析)正被用于生物标志物的发现,以支持肿瘤的个性化治疗。生物标志物的未来在于放射基因组学和人工智能等更先进的工具,这些工具将满足更精确的生物标志物的需求。人工智能通过在短时间内分析大量数据集,正在彻底改变生物标志物。在本章中,我们将深入探讨生物标志物在肿瘤学中的应用、进展和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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