Accuracy of Surveys for Estimating Coverage for Hepatitis A and B Vaccinations in Adults.

IF 5.6 3区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Preventing Chronic Disease Pub Date : 2026-05-21 DOI:10.5888/pcd23.250481

Lori A Crane, Laura P Hurley, Matthew F Daley, Brenda Beaty, John D Rice, Kamonthip J Homdayjanakul, Jason Lyons, Carla L Black, Peng-Jun Lu, James A Singleton

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study estimated accuracy of survey-reported hepatitis A and B vaccination among adults at increased risk. Survey responses from patients at 2 large health care systems in Colorado were compared with vaccination records in electronic health records and the state immunization registry. For hepatitis A vaccine, net bias was 5.6% (relative bias, 38.6%; sensitivity, 52.5%; specificity, 85.3%). For hepatitis B vaccine, net bias was 6.5% (relative bias, 28.6%; sensitivity, 43.4%; specificity, 75.1%). Despite low sensitivity, self-reported vaccination status may be sufficiently accurate for use in the development of vaccine policies and public health actions for improving hepatitis A and B coverage.

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估计成人甲型和乙型肝炎疫苗接种覆盖率调查的准确性。

这项研究估计了调查报告的甲型和乙型肝炎疫苗接种在风险增加的成年人中的准确性。对科罗拉多州2个大型卫生保健系统患者的调查反应与电子健康记录和州免疫登记中的疫苗接种记录进行了比较。对于甲型肝炎疫苗，净偏倚为5.6%（相对偏倚38.6%；敏感性52.5%；特异性85.3%）。对于乙肝疫苗，净偏倚为6.5%（相对偏倚28.6%，敏感性43.4%，特异性75.1%）。尽管敏感性较低，但自我报告的疫苗接种状况可能足够准确，可用于制定疫苗政策和公共卫生行动，以提高甲型和乙型肝炎的覆盖率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Preventing Chronic Disease PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research and researchers help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span.