{"title":"The effectiveness and efficiency of brief strategic therapy: A comparison of in-person, online, and hybrid treatment delivery modalities.","authors":"Jeffrey B Jackson, Rytis Pakrosnis, Grégoire Vitry, Zoie J Bartling, Laurent Collongues, Padraic Gibson, Claudette Portelli, Matteo Papantuono","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2026.2666649","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of brief strategic therapy (BST) in routine care settings and examined whether outcomes and therapeutic alliance, as an indicator of positive therapeutic process, differed across in-person, online, and hybrid delivery modalities.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Systemic Practice Research Network (SYPRENE) data included 1,933 clients from Western Europe who received BST in one of the modalities. The nonrandomized prospective pretest-posttest naturalistic design included measures of therapist-rated and client-rated problem resolution, as well as client-rated psychological impairment, overall well-being, and therapeutic alliance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On average, problem resolution was high (client-rated <i>M </i>= 6.71/10; therapist-rated <i>M </i>= 5.76/10), psychological impairment significantly decreased (<i>d </i>= -2.20), overall well-being significantly increased (<i>d </i>= 0.87), and therapeutic alliance was high with no detectable pretreatment-posttreatment change (<i>M </i>= 36.91/40). Modality was not a significant predictor of problem resolution or change in psychological impairment, overall well-being, or therapeutic alliance; clinical significance analyses largely supported these patterns. Efficiency did not differ by modality, except in-person therapy was modestly more efficient than hybrid therapy for improving overall well-being.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>BST showed effectiveness, positive therapeutic process, and efficiency across delivery modalities; modality differences were negligible or small, although some were statistically significant. Findings indicate technology-mediated BST is a feasible therapeutic alternative to expand access to care.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychotherapy Research","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2026.2666649","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of brief strategic therapy (BST) in routine care settings and examined whether outcomes and therapeutic alliance, as an indicator of positive therapeutic process, differed across in-person, online, and hybrid delivery modalities.
Method: Systemic Practice Research Network (SYPRENE) data included 1,933 clients from Western Europe who received BST in one of the modalities. The nonrandomized prospective pretest-posttest naturalistic design included measures of therapist-rated and client-rated problem resolution, as well as client-rated psychological impairment, overall well-being, and therapeutic alliance.
Results: On average, problem resolution was high (client-rated M = 6.71/10; therapist-rated M = 5.76/10), psychological impairment significantly decreased (d = -2.20), overall well-being significantly increased (d = 0.87), and therapeutic alliance was high with no detectable pretreatment-posttreatment change (M = 36.91/40). Modality was not a significant predictor of problem resolution or change in psychological impairment, overall well-being, or therapeutic alliance; clinical significance analyses largely supported these patterns. Efficiency did not differ by modality, except in-person therapy was modestly more efficient than hybrid therapy for improving overall well-being.
Conclusion: BST showed effectiveness, positive therapeutic process, and efficiency across delivery modalities; modality differences were negligible or small, although some were statistically significant. Findings indicate technology-mediated BST is a feasible therapeutic alternative to expand access to care.
期刊介绍:
Psychotherapy Research seeks to enhance the development, scientific quality, and social relevance of psychotherapy research and to foster the use of research findings in practice, education, and policy formulation. The Journal publishes reports of original research on all aspects of psychotherapy, including its outcomes, its processes, education of practitioners, and delivery of services. It also publishes methodological, theoretical, and review articles of direct relevance to psychotherapy research. The Journal is addressed to an international, interdisciplinary audience and welcomes submissions dealing with diverse theoretical orientations, treatment modalities.