Television Style

Screen Pub Date : 2011-03-01 DOI:10.1093/screen/hjq055
F. Woods
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The arrival of Jeremy Butler's Television Style seems timely. Recent years have seen a decisive return to the ‘text’ in certain sections of television studies (arguably in response to the boom in US ‘quality’ television). Critical interest in series such as Lost (ABC, 2004–10), The Wire (HBO, 2002–08), Battlestar Galactica (Syfy, 2004–09) and Mad Men (AMC, 2007– ) – which has coincided with a surge in both professional and amateur television criticism online – has seen a renewed focus on close analysis.1 Although these series have seen more analysis of genre, form, narrative and representation than ‘style’ itself, the majority of this work is informed by a close attention to the foundational elements of the television text. However, Butler's book avoids any predictable focus on recent culturally valorized ‘quality’ texts, as his central argument is that all television texts contain style; that ‘a programme does not need geniuses or flourishes in order to possess style. … All television texts contain style. Style is their texture, their surface, the web that holds together their signifiers and through which their signified are communicated’ (p. 15). This is evidenced by his case studies – the distinctive aesthetics of Miami Vice (NBC, 1984–90) and ER (NBC, 1994–2009) sit alongside the daytime soap opera, commercials and sitcom as Butler explores ‘the narrative power of style – its ability to signify, heighten or occasionally undercut stories on television’ (p. 108).
电视风格
杰里米·巴特勒的《电视风格》来得正是时候。近年来,在电视研究的某些领域,人们看到了对“文本”的决定性回归(可以说是对美国“高质量”电视繁荣的回应)。评论界对《迷失》(ABC, 2004-10)、《火线》(HBO, 2002-08)、《太空堡垒卡拉狄加》(Syfy, 2004-09)和《广告狂人》(AMC, 2007 -)等电视剧产生了浓厚的兴趣,与此同时,专业和业余电视评论在网上都出现了激增,人们重新开始关注近距离分析尽管这些电视剧对类型、形式、叙事和表现的分析多于对“风格”本身的分析,但这些作品的大部分都是通过对电视文本基本元素的密切关注而获得的。然而,巴特勒的书避免了任何可预见的关注最近文化价值的“质量”文本,因为他的中心论点是所有电视文本都包含风格;一个节目不需要天才或繁文缛节才能拥有风格。所有的电视文本都包含风格。风格是它们的纹理,是它们的表面,是把它们的能指连接在一起并通过它来传达它们的能指的网”(第15页)。他的案例研究证明了这一点——《迈阿密风云》(NBC, 1984-90)和《急诊室的故事》(NBC, 1994-2009)的独特美学与日间肥皂剧、商业广告和情景喜剧并列,因为巴特勒探索了“风格的叙事力量——它在电视上表现、强化或偶尔削弱故事的能力”(第108页)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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