Rescue and Resurrection Narratives: Reexamining Bernard MacLaverty's Career through Blank Pages and Other Stories

Richard Rankin Russell
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Estranged from her parents, Catherine begins resurrecting her relationship with her mother on this trip, revealing to her mother toward the end that she now has a child. That portion of the novel ends with the tentative hope that Catherine is rising out of her depression, while the second (but chronologically earlier) part of the novel concludes with the triumphant performance of her symphony Vernicle. MacLaverty writes a simple and resonant last sentence—\"She rose\"—which in retrospect we realize applies also to Catherine's rise out of her depression in the novel's first half, when she becomes fascinated with the Rose of Jericho flower that blooms after long periods of stagnation.1 That resurrection motif remains on full display in Blank Pages (2022), which contains resonant stories of life and death. MacLaverty told me and my graduate seminar students at Baylor University in a telephone conversation on April 12, 2023, that the collection is meant to be \"hammock-shaped,\" with a resurrection story at the beginning (\"A Love Picture: Belfast 1940\") and at the end (\"Blackthorns: County Derry 1942\") and a double death story (\"The End of Days: Vienna 1918\") in the middle. Framing this collection with the upward \"bend\" of [End Page 25] those two resurrection stories gives it an overall hopeful message, but typically for MacLaverty, there is plenty of darkness even in those stories, in the title story, and in others. Also characteristic of his work, there are many instances of humor, little and large. This is MacLaverty's sixth volume of stories, to go along with his five terrific novels, and he, like his master Anton Chekhov, is a consummate practitioner of the genre. His pacing, characterization, and idiom work superbly in tandem with each other to give us indelible glimpses of the human condition, including the frailties of his geriatric characters, which, understandably as MacLaverty himself has aged, populate his pages more and more. Besides Chekhov, James Joyce remains another master. MacLaverty noted to us that he thinks of these twelve stories as a \"wee exhibition\"—like paintings in a gallery—and cited Joyce's Dubliners, which he called a \"wonderful set of stories.\" Joycean homages abound. For instance, \"The End of Days: Vienna 1918\" features a gorgeous passage where the artist Egon Schiele imagines the soot from his burned drawings of his wife right after her death covering the whole city of Vienna: \"Black snow falling on the Danube. Soot becoming clogged in the golden foliage of the Secession Building. Darkening the Opera house. The cafes and hotels. The back streets and brothels.\"2 Here, snow is \"general\" over Vienna, not Ireland, as in the conclusion of \"The Dead.\" And in \"Blank Pages,\" the inspiration-seeking author tries to recall the onomatopoeic sound that Leopold Bloom's cat made in Ulysses (191, 197). Like Joyce, MacLaverty brilliantly makes extraordinary moments happen in front of our eyes out of seemingly ordinary words and situations. Consider too the Joycean revelation of the opening story, \"A Love Picture: Belfast, 1940,\" in which Gracie believes her son has been killed by a Nazi torpedo that sank his ship. After her niece's friend tells Gracie she believes she saw Gracie's son in a newsreel at the local cinema that depicted survivors being landed at Galway, Gracie gets the local cinema manager, Johnny, to open the place for her that evening so she can watch the newsreel for herself. 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Abstract

Rescue and Resurrection Narratives:Reexamining Bernard MacLaverty's Career through Blank Pages and Other Stories Richard Rankin Russell (bio) belfast-born bernard maclaverty (b. 1942) has long been a master of both the short story and the novel. Many of his short stories from his first five volumes were gathered in Collected Stories, published in 2013. Grace Notes, shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1997, should have won that award. It is a nearly perfect novel of two halves, the first (but chronologically second half) exploring the postpartum depression of protagonist Catherine McKenna, a composer who has returned to Northern Ireland from Scotland for her father's funeral. Estranged from her parents, Catherine begins resurrecting her relationship with her mother on this trip, revealing to her mother toward the end that she now has a child. That portion of the novel ends with the tentative hope that Catherine is rising out of her depression, while the second (but chronologically earlier) part of the novel concludes with the triumphant performance of her symphony Vernicle. MacLaverty writes a simple and resonant last sentence—"She rose"—which in retrospect we realize applies also to Catherine's rise out of her depression in the novel's first half, when she becomes fascinated with the Rose of Jericho flower that blooms after long periods of stagnation.1 That resurrection motif remains on full display in Blank Pages (2022), which contains resonant stories of life and death. MacLaverty told me and my graduate seminar students at Baylor University in a telephone conversation on April 12, 2023, that the collection is meant to be "hammock-shaped," with a resurrection story at the beginning ("A Love Picture: Belfast 1940") and at the end ("Blackthorns: County Derry 1942") and a double death story ("The End of Days: Vienna 1918") in the middle. Framing this collection with the upward "bend" of [End Page 25] those two resurrection stories gives it an overall hopeful message, but typically for MacLaverty, there is plenty of darkness even in those stories, in the title story, and in others. Also characteristic of his work, there are many instances of humor, little and large. This is MacLaverty's sixth volume of stories, to go along with his five terrific novels, and he, like his master Anton Chekhov, is a consummate practitioner of the genre. His pacing, characterization, and idiom work superbly in tandem with each other to give us indelible glimpses of the human condition, including the frailties of his geriatric characters, which, understandably as MacLaverty himself has aged, populate his pages more and more. Besides Chekhov, James Joyce remains another master. MacLaverty noted to us that he thinks of these twelve stories as a "wee exhibition"—like paintings in a gallery—and cited Joyce's Dubliners, which he called a "wonderful set of stories." Joycean homages abound. For instance, "The End of Days: Vienna 1918" features a gorgeous passage where the artist Egon Schiele imagines the soot from his burned drawings of his wife right after her death covering the whole city of Vienna: "Black snow falling on the Danube. Soot becoming clogged in the golden foliage of the Secession Building. Darkening the Opera house. The cafes and hotels. The back streets and brothels."2 Here, snow is "general" over Vienna, not Ireland, as in the conclusion of "The Dead." And in "Blank Pages," the inspiration-seeking author tries to recall the onomatopoeic sound that Leopold Bloom's cat made in Ulysses (191, 197). Like Joyce, MacLaverty brilliantly makes extraordinary moments happen in front of our eyes out of seemingly ordinary words and situations. Consider too the Joycean revelation of the opening story, "A Love Picture: Belfast, 1940," in which Gracie believes her son has been killed by a Nazi torpedo that sank his ship. After her niece's friend tells Gracie she believes she saw Gracie's son in a newsreel at the local cinema that depicted survivors being landed at Galway, Gracie gets the local cinema manager, Johnny, to open the place for her that evening so she can watch the newsreel for herself. Near the end of this moving story, Gracie watches the newsreel intently and finally sees the miracle she has...
拯救与复活叙事:通过空白页和其他故事重新审视伯纳德·麦克拉弗蒂的职业生涯
理查德·兰金·罗素(传记)贝尔法斯特出生的伯纳德·麦克拉弗蒂(1942年出生)长期以来一直是短篇小说和长篇小说的大师。2013年出版的《故事集》收录了他前五卷中的许多短篇小说。1997年入围布克奖(Booker Prize)的格蕾丝?这是一部近乎完美的小说,分为上下半部分,前半部分(但后半部分按时间顺序排列)探讨了主人公凯瑟琳·麦肯纳(Catherine McKenna)的产后抑郁症,她是一名作曲家,从苏格兰回到北爱尔兰参加父亲的葬礼。与父母疏远的凯瑟琳在这次旅行中开始恢复与母亲的关系,并在最后向母亲透露她现在有了一个孩子。小说的这一部分以凯瑟琳从抑郁中走出来的试探性希望结束,而小说的第二部分(但按时间顺序更早)以她的交响乐Vernicle的胜利表演结束。麦克拉弗蒂写了一个简单而又能引起共鸣的最后一句话——“她站了起来”——回过头来看,我们意识到这句话也适用于小说前半部分凯瑟琳从抑郁中走出来的过程,当时她被杰里科的玫瑰所吸引,这朵花在长时间的停滞之后开放了复活的主题在《空白页》(Blank Pages, 2022)中得到了充分展示,其中包含了关于生与死的共鸣故事。在2023年4月12日的一次电话交谈中,麦克拉弗蒂告诉我和我在贝勒大学(Baylor University)的研究生研修班学生,这个系列的设计是“吊床形状”,开头是一个复活的故事(《a Love Picture: Belfast 1940》),结尾是一个复活的故事(《Blackthorns: County Derry 1942》),中间是一个双重死亡的故事(《the end of Days: Vienna 1918》)。用这两个复活故事的向上“弯曲”来构建这个合集,给了它一个总体上充满希望的信息,但对于麦克拉弗蒂来说,即使在这些故事中,在标题故事中,在其他故事中,也有很多黑暗。他的作品的另一个特点是,有许多幽默的例子,大大小小的。这是麦克拉弗蒂的第六部故事集,以及他的五部出色的小说,他和他的大师安东·契诃夫一样,是这类小说的完美实践者。他的节奏、人物塑造和习语完美地串联在一起,让我们对人类的状况有了不可磨灭的瞥见,包括他的老年角色的弱点,可以理解的是,随着麦克拉弗蒂自己的年龄增长,这些弱点越来越多地出现在他的书页上。除了契诃夫,詹姆斯·乔伊斯仍然是另一位大师。麦克拉弗蒂向我们指出,他认为这十二个故事是一个“小展览”——就像画廊里的绘画一样——并引用了乔伊斯的《都柏林人》,他称之为“一套精彩的故事”。乔伊斯的敬意比比皆是。例如,艺术家埃贡·席勒(Egon Schiele)在《世界末日:维也纳1918》(The End of Days: Vienna 1918)中描绘了一段华丽的文字,在这段文字中,他想象自己妻子死后被烧毁的画作所产生的烟尘覆盖了整个维也纳城:“多瑙河上飘落着黑雪。烟灰堵塞在分离大厦的金色树叶中。使歌剧院变暗。咖啡馆和旅馆。小巷和妓院。2在这里,雪“普遍”笼罩着维也纳,而不是像《死人》(the Dead)结尾那样笼罩着爱尔兰。在《空白页》中,这位寻求灵感的作者试图回忆《尤利西斯》(191,197)中利奥波德·布鲁姆的猫发出的拟声。像乔伊斯一样,麦克拉弗蒂出色地将看似平凡的话语和情景变成了我们眼前的非凡时刻。再想想乔伊斯在开篇故事《爱的画面:1940年的贝尔法斯特》(A Love Picture: Belfast, 1940)中的揭露,格雷西相信她的儿子是被纳粹鱼雷杀死的,那枚鱼雷击沉了他的船。她侄女的朋友告诉格雷西,她相信她在当地电影院的一部描述幸存者被降落在戈尔韦的新闻短片中看到了格雷西的儿子,格雷西让当地电影院的经理约翰尼当晚为她打开了这个地方,这样她就可以自己看新闻短片了。在这个感人故事的结尾,格雷西专注地看着新闻短片,终于看到了她所拥有的奇迹……
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