Parque das Neblinas: an important reserve for Atlantic Forest bird conservation in Southeast Brazil

IF 1.8 4区生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY

Zoologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/s1984-4689.v42.e24029

Fábio Schunck, Bruno Rennó, Fernando Igor de Godoy, Gérard Baudet, Kleber Evangelista Rodrigues, Tomas Sigrist, Marcelo Bokermann

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The Atlantic Forest has one of the richest avifaunas in the world, with endemic, migratory and endangered taxa. However, some of the ornithological knowledge produced there has yet to be organized and published, hindering effective conservation actions. For example, a study concluded in 2005 documented 213 species for Parque das Neblinas (PN), a private reserve located in the Serra do Mar in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, but there has been no update since. We retrieved, organized, and technically evaluated ornithological data produced for PN over the last 20 years, including that from articles, online platforms, occasional lists and a systematic inventory logging 250 field hours. Data consolidation resulted in 293 bird species for PN, including 88 endemic and nine threatened with extinction. Two-hundred and fifty-seven species were recorded by different researchers and bird observers while 141 were recorded by the field inventory, which added 24 species to the total list, showing great potential for new research. The PN bird community is typical of the São Paulo plateau, with the occurrence of species from coastal lowlands as well as drier areas in the interior, and represents an important area for the conservation of Atlantic Forest birds that is also suitable for bird observation and photography.

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内布林纳公园：巴西东南部大西洋森林鸟类保护的重要保护区

大西洋森林是世界上鸟类最丰富的地区之一，有特有种、迁徙类群和濒危类群。然而，在那里产生的一些鸟类学知识尚未组织和出版，阻碍了有效的保护行动。例如，2005年的一项研究记录了位于巴西圣保罗州Serra do Mar的私人保护区Parque das Neblinas （PN）的213种物种，但自那以后就没有更新过。我们检索、组织和技术评估了过去20年来为PN产生的鸟类学数据，包括来自文章、在线平台、偶尔列表和记录250个野外小时的系统清单。数据整理结果显示，该地区共有293种鸟类，其中88种为特有种，9种濒临灭绝。不同研究人员和鸟类观察者记录了257种，野外调查记录了141种，增加了24种，显示出巨大的新研究潜力。PN鸟类群落是圣保罗高原的典型物种，既有沿海低地的物种，也有内陆干旱地区的物种，是大西洋森林鸟类保护的重要区域，也适合鸟类观察和摄影。

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来源期刊

Zoologia 生物-动物学

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期刊介绍： Zoologia, the scientific journal of the Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia (SBZ), is an international peer-reviewed, open-access Zoological journal that publishes original research on systematics, evolution, taxonomy, nomenclature, biogeography, morphology, physiology, biology, ecology, symbiosis, conservation, behavior, genetics and allied fields. The journal, formerly known as Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, publishes original articles authored by both members and non-members of the Society. The manuscripts should be written exclusively in English.