Kiss flap in middle leg reconstruction: A technical note.

Abstract

Economic autologous tissue transfer focuses on the efficient use of a patient's own tissues to achieve optimal reconstruction while minimizing donor-site morbidity. Lower limb defects, often resulting from trauma, tumors, or chronic illnesses, present significant challenges in reconstructive surgery due to the need for reliable, functional, and aesthetically acceptable outcomes. This technical note describes the use of the Kiss flap technique to address a chronic tibial bone exposure at the junction of the middle and distal thirds of the leg. Two local perforator-based rotation flaps were harvested and rearranged side by side to achieve defect coverage, utilizing a Doppler pen for precise perforator localization. Postoperative vascularization was confirmed using indocyanine green imaging. The patient achieved complete healing without skin necrosis, with aesthetic improvements including natural hair growth that concealed the scar. The bulkiness of the flap ensured functional outcomes, such as the ability to wear standard clothing comfortably. Compared to traditional options like muscle or free flaps, the Kiss flap offers a reliable, less invasive alternative, particularly in scarred or compromised areas. This case highlights the versatility of the Kiss flap in reconstructive surgery, demonstrating its ability to combine functional and aesthetic outcomes. The integration of advanced vascular mapping and imaging techniques further enhances its precision and reliability, making it a valuable option for lower limb reconstruction.