{"title":"Kamke functions for stability of interconnected systems","authors":"Xiaobing Gong, Xiao Tang, Weinian Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00010-026-01290-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is known in control theory that the problem how an interconnection of ISS (abbreviation of input-to-state stability) subsystems remains ISS leads to a cycle condition, which is a set of inequalities involving the composition of unbounded Kamke functions. In this paper we convert the problem on those inequalities to functional equations and obtain <span>\\(\\mathcal {K}_\\infty \\)</span> solutions by finding fixed points in a complete metric space or a locally convex topological linear space. We also give <span>\\(\\mathcal {K}_\\infty \\)</span> solutions by piecewise construction. Our results can be applied to discussing ISS of interconnection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55611,"journal":{"name":"Aequationes Mathematicae","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aequationes Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00010-026-01290-w","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It is known in control theory that the problem how an interconnection of ISS (abbreviation of input-to-state stability) subsystems remains ISS leads to a cycle condition, which is a set of inequalities involving the composition of unbounded Kamke functions. In this paper we convert the problem on those inequalities to functional equations and obtain \(\mathcal {K}_\infty \) solutions by finding fixed points in a complete metric space or a locally convex topological linear space. We also give \(\mathcal {K}_\infty \) solutions by piecewise construction. Our results can be applied to discussing ISS of interconnection.
期刊介绍:
aequationes mathematicae is an international journal of pure and applied mathematics, which emphasizes functional equations, dynamical systems, iteration theory, combinatorics, and geometry. The journal publishes research papers, reports of meetings, and bibliographies. High quality survey articles are an especially welcome feature. In addition, summaries of recent developments and research in the field are published rapidly.