Tananant Boonya-Ananta, Andres J Rodriguez, Ajmal Ajmal, JunZhu Pei, Kimberly L Branan, Amanda Sanchez, Marianne Porras Bouzas, Michael Alzamora, Gerard L Coté, Jessica C Ramella-Roman
{"title":"What do we know about the epidermis' optical properties and their influence on optical device functionality?","authors":"Tananant Boonya-Ananta, Andres J Rodriguez, Ajmal Ajmal, JunZhu Pei, Kimberly L Branan, Amanda Sanchez, Marianne Porras Bouzas, Michael Alzamora, Gerard L Coté, Jessica C Ramella-Roman","doi":"10.1117/1.BIOS.2.3.032505","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We review the published work on the optical properties of the epidermis. Considering three primary skin tone groups, we summarize the existing data on epidermal absorption and scattering coefficient across the 300- to 1000-nm range. We include both experimentally derived values and ones extrapolated through models of bulk skin. We note a paucity of experimental data across all skin tones, which highlights the need for further research on epidermal melanin and skin tone to improve the reliability of optical devices interfacing with the skin.</p>","PeriodicalId":519981,"journal":{"name":"Biophotonics discovery","volume":"2 3","pages":"032505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13052491/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biophotonics discovery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.BIOS.2.3.032505","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/7/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We review the published work on the optical properties of the epidermis. Considering three primary skin tone groups, we summarize the existing data on epidermal absorption and scattering coefficient across the 300- to 1000-nm range. We include both experimentally derived values and ones extrapolated through models of bulk skin. We note a paucity of experimental data across all skin tones, which highlights the need for further research on epidermal melanin and skin tone to improve the reliability of optical devices interfacing with the skin.