A new dawn for Parkinson's disease: commentary on the emergence of stem cell-based therapies.

IF 15.2 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Rosalie Elvira, Wai Hon Chooi, Hongyan Wang, Eng King Tan, Zhi Dong Zhou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The field of regenerative medicine for Parkinson's disease (PD) has reached a pivotal moment. After decades of preclinical research, recent first-in-human clinical trials demonstrated that cell replacement therapy using stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons is not only feasible and safe but also shows promising signs of efficacy. Here we analyze three landmark 2025 studies, including the phase I/II trial of allogeneic induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic progenitors, that mark a significant leap forward for PD therapy. We discuss principles underpinning the therapy, the historical context of fetal tissue transplants, findings from recent trials, and critical challenges. The convergence of robust cell manufacturing, precise stereotactic surgery, and advanced neuroimaging provides compelling evidence that stem cell-based therapies are potentially a viable treatment paradigm for PD.

帕金森氏症的新曙光:对干细胞疗法出现的评论。
帕金森病(PD)的再生医学领域已经达到了一个关键时刻。经过几十年的临床前研究,最近的首次人体临床试验表明,使用干细胞来源的多巴胺能神经元的细胞替代疗法不仅可行且安全,而且显示出有希望的疗效迹象。在此,我们分析了2025年三项具有里程碑意义的研究,包括异体诱导多能干细胞衍生的多巴胺能祖细胞的I/II期试验,这标志着帕金森病治疗的重大飞跃。我们讨论了支持治疗的原则,胎儿组织移植的历史背景,最近的试验结果,以及关键的挑战。强大的细胞制造、精确的立体定向手术和先进的神经影像学的融合提供了令人信服的证据,表明基于干细胞的治疗可能是帕金森病的一种可行的治疗范例。
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来源期刊
Translational Neurodegeneration
Translational Neurodegeneration Neuroscience-Cognitive Neuroscience
CiteScore
19.50
自引率
0.80%
发文量
44
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Translational Neurodegeneration, an open-access, peer-reviewed journal, addresses all aspects of neurodegenerative diseases. It serves as a prominent platform for research, therapeutics, and education, fostering discussions and insights across basic, translational, and clinical research domains. Covering Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and other neurodegenerative conditions, it welcomes contributions on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, drug development, rehabilitation, and drug delivery. Scientists, clinicians, and physician-scientists are encouraged to share their work in this specialized journal tailored to their fields.
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