Inteligencia Artificial aplicada a los cuidados (I): origen y conceptos generales

IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-11 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2026.502486

Reyes Grangel , María Victoria Ibáñez Gual , Amelia Simó Vidal , Juan Carlos Amengual Argudo , Óscar Belmonte Fernández

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Since the emergence of ChatGPT in November 2022, Artificial Intelligence has gained significant popularity, extending to multiple areas of daily and professional life. However, Artificial Intelligence encompasses much more than Generative Intelligence, including techniques that allow data analysis and support decision-making, especially in contexts such as healthcare. This boom necessitates efforts to ensure transparency and explainability of the predictive models and techniques used, to build trust among the healthcare professionals who must apply them.

This article provides a summary of the main predictive Artificial Intelligence techniques applicable to the nursing care process. Data-centric methods are described (Machine Learning, Deep Neural Networks and Generative Artificial Intelligence), as well as process-centric techniques (Predictive Process Monitoring). Each technique is illustrated with practical examples from the healthcare field, with the aim of facilitating their understanding by healthcare professionals. Finally, the main limitations of these techniques and their prospects are presented.

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应用于护理的人工智能（一）：起源和一般概念

自2022年11月ChatGPT出现以来，人工智能已经获得了显著的普及，延伸到日常生活和职业生活的多个领域。然而，人工智能不仅仅包含生成智能，还包括允许数据分析和支持决策的技术，特别是在医疗保健等环境中。这种繁荣需要努力确保所使用的预测模型和技术的透明度和可解释性，以便在必须应用这些模型和技术的医疗保健专业人员之间建立信任。本文概述了适用于护理过程的主要预测人工智能技术。描述了以数据为中心的方法（机器学习，深度神经网络和生成式人工智能），以及以过程为中心的技术（预测性过程监控）。每种技术都用医疗保健领域的实际例子来说明，目的是促进医疗保健专业人员对它们的理解。最后，介绍了这些技术的主要局限性，并展望了它们的发展前景。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.