Experiencia de violencia de pareja en mujeres embarazadas que acuden a centros de salud en Nigeria

IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-18 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502296

Oluwaseyi Isaiah Olabisi , Tolulope Esther Olabisi , Ajibola Omobola Ojo , Chizoma Millicent Ndikom

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim

Intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women during pregnancy is a major concern to healthcare practitioners globally due to the negative impact on the health of the woman and her unborn child. This study determined the level of IPV experienced among pregnant women and the factors influencing the occurrence.

Method

A cross-sectional descriptive research design was employed, and data were collected from 394 pregnant women attending two selected public healthcare facilities in Lagos State, Nigeria. The World Health Organization Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence Against Women questionnaire was used to collect the information. Frequency and percentage were used to determine the experience of IPV and Binomial regression was used to predict the associated factors on the experience of IPV at significance set at p < 0.05.

Results

The results revealed that 28.45 of pregnant women had experienced IPV. The Pregnant women who are married were 2.4 times more likely to experience IPV compared to those who are pregnant but not married (adjusted OR = 2.392, 95% CI 1.854 – 3.954; p = 0.030). Pregnant women who did not planned for the pregnancy were 4 times more likely to experience IPV (adjusted OR = 4.012, 95% CI 2.119 – 8.333; p = 0.008). Also, pregnant women from polygamous settings were more likely to experience IPV compared with those in monogamous family (adjusted OR = 3.420, 95% CI 1.979 – 6.321; p = 0.026).

Conclusion

This study concluded that about one quarter of the pregnant women had experienced IPV. Some of the factors contributing to the experience are the low monthly income of the pregnant women, polygamous settings and unplanned pregnancy. Therefore, there is a need for more enlightenment on the factors responsible for IPV among pregnant women.

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在尼日利亚保健中心就诊的孕妇遭受伴侣暴力的经历

由于对孕妇及其未出生婴儿的健康产生负面影响，怀孕期间对孕妇的最终伴侣暴力是全球保健从业人员关注的一个主要问题。本研究确定了孕妇患IPV的水平以及影响IPV发生的因素。方法采用横断面描述性研究设计，从尼日利亚拉各斯州两家选定的公共医疗机构就诊的394名孕妇中收集数据。使用了世界卫生组织关于妇女健康和对妇女的家庭暴力的多国研究问卷来收集信息。使用频率和百分比确定IPV经历，使用二项回归预测IPV经历的相关因素，显著性设置为p <； 0.05。结果28.45例孕妇发生过IPV。已婚孕妇发生IPV的可能性是未婚孕妇的2.4倍（调整后OR = 2.392, 95% CI 1.854 - 3.954; p = 0.030）。未计划怀孕的孕妇发生IPV的可能性高出4倍（调整后OR = 4.012, 95% CI 2.119 - 8.333; p = 0.008）。此外，与一夫一妻制家庭的孕妇相比，一夫多妻制家庭的孕妇更容易发生IPV（调整后OR = 3.420, 95% CI 1.979 - 6.321; p = 0.026）。结论约四分之一的孕妇有过IPV。造成这种经历的一些因素是孕妇的月收入低、一夫多妻的环境和意外怀孕。因此，有必要对导致孕妇IPV的因素进行更多的启蒙。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.