Comprender las reacciones emocionales y las estrategias de afrontamiento en enfermeros y estudiantes de enfermería marroquíes durante la COVID-19: un análisis de regresión múltiple

IF 1.1 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2025.502309

Imane Attar , Fatine Hadrya , Meftaha Senhaji , Igor Cigarroa , Abdenbi Bendriss , Anis Sfendla

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To predict the emotional responses and coping strategies of Moroccan professional nurses and nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

From April 2021 to June 2021, a quantitative comparative study was conducted with 68 professional nurses and 50 nursing students. Participants’ responses were based on a self-administered questionnaire that included sociodemographic variables, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Scale (PANAS), and the brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (COPE).

Results

A total of 118 participants complete responses, with mean ages ranging from 19 to 58 (M = 27.59, SD ± 8.98), and majority were female (n = 79, 66.9%). In terms of avoidance coping, male professional nurses reported significantly higher mean score (27.73, SD ± 3.69) than female nurses (25.71, SD ± 3.98) (t = −2.085, p = 0.041). The result of multiple regression showed that for professional nurses, approach and avoidance coping are associated with age (β = .76, p < .001; β = .98, p < .001; respectively), seniority in the profession (β = −.94, p < .001; β = −1.13, p < .001; respectively), and positive affect scores (β = .33, p < .01; β = .32, p < .01; respectively). Conversely, nursing students revealed a different profile, with age significantly associated with approach coping (β = .95, p < .001) and avoidance coping (β = .95, p < .001). Notably, in contrast to avoidance coping, approach coping increased significantly with a positive affect score (β = .29, p < .01).

Conclusion

The use of various coping strategies by nurses in challenging situations highlights the crucial need for training in effective coping techniques for managing emotional reactions, as they have a considerable impact on mental well-being and the quality of nursing care.

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了解摩洛哥护士和护理学生在2019冠状病毒病期间的情绪反应和应对策略：多重回归分析

目的预测摩洛哥专业护士和护生在COVID-19大流行期间的情绪反应及应对策略。方法于2021年4月至2021年6月，对68名专业护士和50名护生进行定量对比研究。参与者的回答基于自填问卷，包括社会人口学变量、积极和消极影响量表（PANAS）和简短的问题经验应对倾向量表（COPE）。结果118名参与者完成应答，平均年龄19 ~ 58岁（M = 27.59, SD±8.98），以女性为主（n = 79, 66.9%）。在回避应对方面，男性专业护士的平均得分（27.73,SD±3.69）显著高于女性护士（25.71,SD±3.98）（t =−2.085,p = 0.041）。多元回归分析结果显示，专业护士的接近应对和回避应对与年龄（β = 0.76, p < .001; β = 0.98, p < .001）、职业年资(β =−；94, p < .001；β = - 1.13, p < .001；和积极情绪评分（β = 0.33, p < 0.01; β = 0.32, p < 0.01）。相反，护生表现出不同的特征，年龄与接近应对（β = 0.95, p < .001）和回避应对（β = 0.95, p < .001）显著相关。值得注意的是，与回避应对相比，接近应对随着积极情绪得分的增加而显著增加（β = 0.29, p < 0.01）。结论护士在困难情况下使用各种应对策略，表明亟须培训有效的应对技巧来管理情绪反应，因为它们对心理健康和护理质量有相当大的影响。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.