Indian Expert Consensus on Allergic Rhinitis in Women: A Modified Delphi Survey.

Abstract

Introduction: At present, there are many significant gaps in understanding the clinical needs of Indian women with allergic rhinitis. To address a critical gap in clinical practice, the consensus group created an innovative questionnaire tailored to assist Indian clinicians in the diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis among female patients.

Methods: The modified Delphi survey utilized a systematic approach to group communication in addressing research questions and resolving conflicting viewpoints through detailed evaluation of various arguments. In total, 80 statements were developed focusing on disease burden, risk factors, clinical presentation, comorbidities, symptoms, and treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Results: Out of 61 statements reviewed by the expert panel, around 38 statements received over 80% agreement, leading to a consensus.

Conclusion: Allergic conditions are more common among Indian women, impacting them disproportionately. A high level of consensus indicates that many Indian women spend most of their time indoors, which can result in heightened exposure to indoor allergens and pollutants, consequently increasing their vulnerability to allergies. The experts also offered real-world clinical recommendations while assessing and managing modifiable and nonmodifiable allergens in Indian women with allergic rhinitis.