Early and safer triage in elderly traumatic brain injury using a portable NIRS - based device: clinical evaluation of CEREBO®.

IF 1.2 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Emergency Radiology Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-17 DOI:10.1007/s10140-026-02474-2
Neil Manjunath Salian, Hemakshi Bansal, Dhaval P Shukla, Subhas Konar, Bhagavatula Indira Devi, Aprajita Chaturvedi, Akankshi Oberoi, Jayksh Chhabra, Allen Johnson
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引用次数: 0
使用便携式近红外光谱装置对老年人创伤性脑损伤进行早期和更安全的分诊:CEREBO®的临床评估。
目的:在老年人中,外伤引起的脑损伤与高死亡率相关,并且由于非典型表现和延迟获得计算机断层扫描(CT)成像带来了诊断挑战。硬膜下血肿是这一人群中最常见的颅内病变,常常在不知不觉中发展,导致诊断延迟。使用近红外光谱(NIRS)的便携式设备正在成为早期检测颅内出血的床边辅助设备。本研究的目的是评估CEREBO®(一种使用近红外光谱的便携式设备)对老年(≥65岁)疑似TBI患者颅内出血的诊断性能,以CT作为参考标准。方法:这项前瞻性双盲观察性研究于2024年3月1日通过印度临床试验注册中心(CTRI/063435)注册,并在印度班加罗尔国家精神卫生和神经科学研究所急诊科进行。老年患者(≥65岁)疑似TBI,建议行CT,行CEREBO®扫描。通过计算受试者和地点水平的敏感性、特异性、准确性、似然比和约登指数来评估诊断效果。结果:最终分析纳入了181例入组患者中的159例。在26.4%的扫描颅测量位置CT发现颅内出血,其中硬膜下血肿是最常见的病变。在受试者水平上,CEREBO®的灵敏度为96.7%,特异性为87.8%,准确性为91.2%。探索性定位分析显示敏感性94.4%,特异性92.1%,准确性92.7%。结论:CEREBO®对老年外伤性颅内出血有较高的诊断准确性。作为一种快速、便携的床边工具,它有望在CT无法及时获得的情况下支持早期分诊。需要进一步的前瞻性研究来评估其对临床工作流程和患者预后的影响。
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来源期刊
Emergency Radiology
Emergency Radiology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
98
期刊介绍: To advance and improve the radiologic aspects of emergency careTo establish Emergency Radiology as an area of special interest in the field of diagnostic imagingTo improve methods of education in Emergency RadiologyTo provide, through formal meetings, a mechanism for presentation of scientific papers on various aspects of Emergency Radiology and continuing educationTo promote research in Emergency Radiology by clinical and basic science investigators, including residents and other traineesTo act as the resource body on Emergency Radiology for those interested in emergency patient care Members of the American Society of Emergency Radiology (ASER) receive the Emergency Radiology journal as a benefit of membership!
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