Degree of fatigue in individual parts of the body of professional tree climbers after the performance of their work - a survey.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Luboš Staněk
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Work of an arborist - tree climbing - is a dangerous activity associated with great physical effort, influenced by incorrect body posture and significantly stressed individual parts of the body. This research was initiated with the objective to draw attention to this hitherto little explored issue connected with ergonomics of the work of tree climbers. The goal of the research was to gather information about the fatigue of individual parts of the human body in professional tree climbers who access trees using so-called rope techniques (ascent to the tree crown, movement in the tree crown, descent from the tree crown) by means of a questionnaire.

Methods: The assessment included 12 body parts (8 in the upper body, 4 in the lower body), with each part being divided into right and left parts. The research was conducted in the Czech Republic, 98 respondents were professional tree climbers. The questionnaire contained two sections of questions. Questions from the questionnaire were analysed, evaluated and plotted into clear graphs which were then statistically quantitatively described. Furthermore, the linear relationship between the duration of work performance and the occurrence of fatigue in individual parts of the body was assessed (Pearson's correlation coefficients).

Results: Results indicated that the most stressed part of the body of tree climbers who access trees using rope techniques is the area of wrist and hands. On the other hand, the least stressed part of their body is lower leg. Furthermore, the results of Pearson's correlation analysis show that the relationship between the number of hours and the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems is weak, unstable, and nonlinear in most body segments.

Conclusions: The research has shown that arborists who care for trees using rope techniques are exposed to varying degrees of fatigue in different parts of the body.

专业爬树运动员在完成工作后身体各部位的疲劳程度调查。
目的:树艺师的工作-爬树-是一项危险的活动,与巨大的体力有关,受不正确的身体姿势和身体各个部位的显著压力的影响。这项研究的目的是为了引起人们对这个迄今为止很少探索的问题的关注,这些问题与爬树工作的人体工程学有关。该研究的目的是通过问卷调查的方式收集有关专业爬树者使用所谓的绳索技术(上升到树冠,在树冠上移动,从树冠上下降)的人体各个部位疲劳的信息。方法:评估包括12个身体部位(上半身8个,下半身4个),每个部位分为左右两部分。这项研究是在捷克共和国进行的,98名受访者是专业的爬树者。调查表包含两部分问题。问卷中的问题被分析、评估并绘制成清晰的图表,然后进行统计定量描述。此外,评估了工作表现持续时间与身体各个部位疲劳发生率之间的线性关系(Pearson相关系数)。结果:结果表明,利用绳索技术攀爬树木的人,其身体受力最大的部位是手腕和手。另一方面,他们身体压力最小的部分是小腿。此外,Pearson相关分析结果显示,在大多数身体部位,工作时间与肌肉骨骼问题的发生之间的关系是弱的、不稳定的和非线性的。结论:研究表明,使用绳索技术护理树木的树艺师在身体的不同部位受到不同程度的疲劳。
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来源期刊
Central European journal of public health
Central European journal of public health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal publishes original articles on disease prevention and health protection, environmental impacts on health, the role of nutrition in health promotion, results of population health studies and critiques of specific health issues including intervention measures such as vaccination and its effectiveness. The review articles are targeted at providing up-to-date information in the sphere of public health. The Journal is geographically targeted at the European region but will accept specialised articles from foreign sources that contribute to public health issues also applicable to the European cultural milieu.
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