Cuba's Three Autocratic Transitions: From Revolutionary Regime to (Post)Totalitarianism and New Authoritarianism?

IF 0.6 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Armando Chaguaceda, Susanne Gratius
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Abstract

Cuba is the oldest and most consolidated autocracy in the Americas. Its Revolution in 1959, the charisma of Fidel Castro, the single-party system and the US embargo have made the island an exceptional case. However, recent developments such as popular protests, limited reforms, emigration or socio-economic decline are bringing about some political changes. Within a peculiar autocratic continuity since the Cuban Revolution, the presidency of Miguel Díaz-Canel corresponds to some characteristics of new authoritarianism which will be examined in this article, focusing on the idea of three intra-autocratic transitions: (1) from an authoritarian revolutionary regime to totalitarianism, (2) from totalitarian to post-totalitarianism and (3) towards new authoritarianism that preserves some features of the past.

Abstract Image

古巴的三次独裁转型:从革命政权到(后)极权主义和新威权主义?
古巴是美洲最古老、最稳固的独裁政权。1959年的革命、菲德尔•卡斯特罗(Fidel Castro)的魅力、一党制以及美国的禁运,使古巴成为一个特例。然而,最近的事态发展,如民众抗议、有限的改革、移民或社会经济衰退,正在带来一些政治变化。在古巴革命以来独特的独裁延续中,米格尔Díaz-Canel的总统职位与新威权主义的一些特征相对应,本文将对这些特征进行研究,重点关注专制内部的三次过渡:(1)从专制革命政权到极权主义,(2)从极权主义到后极权主义,(3)向保留过去某些特征的新威权主义过渡。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: The Bulletin of Latin American Research publishes original research of current interest on Latin America, the Caribbean, inter-American relations and the Latin American Diaspora from all academic disciplines within the social sciences, history and cultural studies. In addition to research articles, the journal also includes a Debates section, which carries "state-of-the-art" reviews of work on particular topics by leading scholars in the field. The Bulletin also publishes a substantial section of book reviews, aiming to cover publications in English, Spanish and Portuguese, both recent works and classics of the past revisited.
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