Young adult veterans' readjustment patterns following military discharge: predictors and implications for early intervention.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-09 DOI:10.1007/s10865-026-00657-3
Shelby Borowski, Shaina A Kumar, Eric D Caine, Elizabeth Karras, Stephanie Gamble, Dawne Vogt
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引用次数: 0
青年退伍军人退伍后的再适应模式:早期干预的预测因素和意义。
对许多退伍军人来说,从军队到平民生活的过渡可能是一个挑战。在这段时间里,很少有研究调查退伍军人的重新适应模式,对影响过渡成功的背景特征的了解就更少了。对年轻成年退伍军人经历的了解也很有限,这是一个重要的疏忽,因为他们在所有退伍军人中自杀率最高。本研究试图通过确定与年轻成年退伍军人重返社会经历相关的人口统计学和军事特征来解决这些差距。从全国5293名年轻成年美国退伍军人(18-34岁)的大型样本中,应用潜在增长模型来确定退伍军人在退伍后的前三年的健康、职业、财务和社会再适应轨迹。然后使用多项逻辑模型来检验退伍军人再调整轨迹的人口统计学和军事预测因子。四个轨迹(即,一贯高,一贯低,增加,减少)被确定为每个幸福领域。退伍军人在每个轨迹亚组中的比例因领域而异。在所有领域中,种族/少数民族退伍军人、入伍人员和因“其他”原因(如医疗、不光彩)出院的人适应不良的几率更高。服务时间较短与健康状况较差和财务调整有关。经历过战斗部署与较差的健康和社会福祉有关。本研究强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以改善青年退伍军人的关键亚群的过渡结果,包括种族/少数民族退伍军人、入伍人员和“其他”类型的退伍军人。
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来源期刊
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Journal of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
3.20%
发文量
112
期刊介绍: The Journal of Behavioral Medicine is a broadly conceived interdisciplinary publication devoted to furthering understanding of physical health and illness through the knowledge, methods, and techniques of behavioral science. A significant function of the journal is the application of this knowledge to prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation and to the promotion of health at the individual, community, and population levels.The content of the journal spans all areas of basic and applied behavioral medicine research, conducted in and informed by all related disciplines including but not limited to: psychology, medicine, the public health sciences, sociology, anthropology, health economics, nursing, and biostatistics. Topics welcomed include but are not limited to: prevention of disease and health promotion; the effects of psychological stress on physical and psychological functioning; sociocultural influences on health and illness; adherence to medical regimens; the study of health related behaviors including tobacco use, substance use, sexual behavior, physical activity, and obesity; health services research; and behavioral factors in the prevention and treatment of somatic disorders.  Reports of interdisciplinary approaches to research are particularly welcomed.
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