Integrated Care Within New Zealand's Specialist Mental Health and Addiction Services: Qualitative Research to Inform a New Model.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Community Mental Health Journal Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-10 DOI:10.1007/s10597-026-01623-8
Hannah King, Sarah Derrett, Emma H Wyeth, Ruth Cunningham, Debbie Peterson
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引用次数: 0
新西兰专业心理健康和成瘾服务的综合护理:为新模式提供信息的定性研究。
在国际上和新西兰国内,与一般人群相比,专业精神卫生和成瘾服务使用者(smhas -使用者)患合共病和过早死亡的风险更高,健康结果也更差。特别是,与non-Māori相比,土著Māori smhas用户面临着严重的不平等。人们发现,综合护理通过提高服务质量和协调来改善结果。本研究旨在开发一个与新西兰SMHAS用户相关的综合护理模型,为评估SMHAS用户综合护理体验的调查问卷的开发提供信息,支持SMHAS改善其服务,进而改善SMHAS用户的结果。对在社区卫生服务机构工作和/或有生活经验的主要举报人就现有的综合和以人为本的护理概念进行了采访。确定了一体化的障碍。团队经常开会来审查和讨论编码、主题和模型开发。从新西兰各地招募了10名线人,包括5名有精神痛苦经历的人,还有3名是Māori。Singer等人的(医疗研究与评论,68(1),112-127,2011)综合患者护理框架和世界卫生组织(2016)以人为中心的护理概念被认为是可以接受的,尽管以人为中心的构建在模型的核心需要更明确。smhas用户控制的资金和参与多学科团队会议与其他概念(如文化响应、去中心化服务(重新集中人员)和同行导航)一起被确定为关键机会。由此产生的以人为中心的联合护理(PCJUC)模式被提议传达一种范式转变,从以服务为中心的系统,围绕服务的效率和需求组织,以人为中心的系统。无论卫生工作人员的最佳意图如何,当前以服务为中心的导向并未赋予smhas用户权力。以人为中心的模式要求颠倒权力结构,挑战卫生专业人员作为“决策专家”的最高权威。目前正在进行研究,探索使用调查问卷来衡量PCJUC模型中的概念,以告知服务改进。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
133
期刊介绍: Community Mental Health Journal focuses on the needs of people experiencing serious forms of psychological distress, as well as the structures established to address those needs. Areas of particular interest include critical examination of current paradigms of diagnosis and treatment, socio-structural determinants of mental health, social hierarchies within the public mental health systems, and the intersection of public mental health programs and social/racial justice and health equity. While this is the journal of the American Association for Community Psychiatry, we welcome manuscripts reflecting research from a range of disciplines on recovery-oriented services, public health policy, clinical delivery systems, advocacy, and emerging and innovative practices.
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