Hüseyin Koçakgöl, Abdullah Turan, Enes Alemdar, Emre Şam, Mehmet Sefa Altay, Muhittin Atar, İbrahim Karabulut
{"title":"Gum Chewing Therapy vs. Biofeedback for Lifelong Premature Ejaculation: A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study.","authors":"Hüseyin Koçakgöl, Abdullah Turan, Enes Alemdar, Emre Şam, Mehmet Sefa Altay, Muhittin Atar, İbrahim Karabulut","doi":"10.1080/0092623X.2026.2649514","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of gum-chewing therapy (GCT) and biofeedback therapy (BFT) in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation (LPE). Between April and October 2025, 84 patients presenting to the urology outpatient clinic were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were a Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) score >11 and an intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) <60 seconds. After exclusions, 75 patients were randomly assigned to the GCT (n = 39) or BFT group (n = 36). Patients in the GCT group performed rhythmic gum chewing starting 20 minutes before intercourse and continuing until ejaculation, while patients in the BFT group were evaluated after completing therapy sessions. IELT and PEDT scores were assessed at 1 and 3 months. Data from 61 patients (GCT:33, BFT:28) who completed the study were analyzed. The groups were comparable in age and baseline IELT and PEDT scores. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in IELT and PEDT outcomes at follow-up (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Although numerical improvements were greater in the GCT group, intergroup differences were not statistically significant. Gum-chewing therapy may represent a simple, discreet, low-cost, non-pharmacological treatment option for LPE.</p>","PeriodicalId":17171,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2026-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2026.2649514","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FAMILY STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of gum-chewing therapy (GCT) and biofeedback therapy (BFT) in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation (LPE). Between April and October 2025, 84 patients presenting to the urology outpatient clinic were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were a Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) score >11 and an intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT) <60 seconds. After exclusions, 75 patients were randomly assigned to the GCT (n = 39) or BFT group (n = 36). Patients in the GCT group performed rhythmic gum chewing starting 20 minutes before intercourse and continuing until ejaculation, while patients in the BFT group were evaluated after completing therapy sessions. IELT and PEDT scores were assessed at 1 and 3 months. Data from 61 patients (GCT:33, BFT:28) who completed the study were analyzed. The groups were comparable in age and baseline IELT and PEDT scores. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in IELT and PEDT outcomes at follow-up (p < 0.001). Although numerical improvements were greater in the GCT group, intergroup differences were not statistically significant. Gum-chewing therapy may represent a simple, discreet, low-cost, non-pharmacological treatment option for LPE.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy is one of the top independent journals in the field. Under the prestigious leadership of R. Taylor Seagraves, M.D. - one of the world" foremost experts in sex and marital therapy -- JSMT is an active and contemporary forum reflecting the most viable developments emanating from the U.S. and abroad. JSMT continues to break new ground with innovative research and clinical writing, and the editor is committed to showcasing the most far-reaching traditional and contemporary thinking from all sources. You will read about therapeutic techniques, outcome, special clinical and medical problems, and the theoretical parameters of sexual functioning, and marital relationships.