The Way of the Recession: Surgical Off-loading via Intramuscular Fascial Lengthening in the Diabetic Foot.

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers are a common and devastating complication of diabetes, often linked to equinus deformity, which raises plantar forefoot pressures and impairs healing. Conservative strategies like casting and orthoses are first-line but limited by high recurrence and compliance challenges. Surgical off-loading procedures-Achilles tendon lengthening, gastrocnemius recession, and lesser tendon recessions-target the root biomechanical cause and demonstrate superior durability in ulcer prevention. Evidence, including research by Laborde and others, supports their role in healing neuropathic and Charcot-related ulcers. While complications such as transfer ulceration remain, careful patient selection and precise technique optimize outcomes and limb preservation.